Evidence of serologic diversity within group C rotaviruses

The Cowden strain of porcine group C rotavirus and the Shintoku strain of bovine group C rotavirus were classified as different serotypes by two-way cross-neutralization tests. Two neutralization patterns against the Cowden and Shintoku strains were observed when hyperimmune or convalescent-phase an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1992-11, Vol.30 (11), p.3009-3012
Hauptverfasser: Tsunemitsu, H. (Hokkaido Prefectural Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station, Shintoku, Hokkaido), Jiang, B, Yamashita, Y, Oseto, M, Ushijima, H, Saif, L.J
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of Clinical Microbiology
container_volume 30
creator Tsunemitsu, H. (Hokkaido Prefectural Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station, Shintoku, Hokkaido)
Jiang, B
Yamashita, Y
Oseto, M
Ushijima, H
Saif, L.J
description The Cowden strain of porcine group C rotavirus and the Shintoku strain of bovine group C rotavirus were classified as different serotypes by two-way cross-neutralization tests. Two neutralization patterns against the Cowden and Shintoku strains were observed when hyperimmune or convalescent-phase antisera to three noncultivatable porcine group C rotaviruses and a human group C rotavirus were used in one-way cross-neutralization tests. Antisera to two porcine group C rotaviruses and the human group C rotavirus neutralized the Cowden strain at high titers but did not neutralize the Shintoku strain, suggesting that these three strains are serotypically related to the Cowden strain. The remaining antisera to a porcine group C rotavirus (HF strain) reacted with the Cowden and Shintoku group C rotaviruses in cell culture immunofluorescence tests but did not neutralize either virus in one-way cross-neutralization, suggesting that the HF strain belongs to a third serotype. However, confirmation of these findings requires additional analysis by two-way cross-neutralization. Our findings support the existence of at least two distinct serotypes of group C rotaviruses, and possibly a third, among animals and humans. The serotypic similarity observed between the Cowden strain and a human group C rotavirus suggests that the cultivatable Cowden strain and antiserum to this virus may provide important reagents for the diagnosis of group C rotaviruses in humans
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(Hokkaido Prefectural Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station, Shintoku, Hokkaido) ; Jiang, B ; Yamashita, Y ; Oseto, M ; Ushijima, H ; Saif, L.J</creator><creatorcontrib>Tsunemitsu, H. (Hokkaido Prefectural Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station, Shintoku, Hokkaido) ; Jiang, B ; Yamashita, Y ; Oseto, M ; Ushijima, H ; Saif, L.J</creatorcontrib><description>The Cowden strain of porcine group C rotavirus and the Shintoku strain of bovine group C rotavirus were classified as different serotypes by two-way cross-neutralization tests. Two neutralization patterns against the Cowden and Shintoku strains were observed when hyperimmune or convalescent-phase antisera to three noncultivatable porcine group C rotaviruses and a human group C rotavirus were used in one-way cross-neutralization tests. Antisera to two porcine group C rotaviruses and the human group C rotavirus neutralized the Cowden strain at high titers but did not neutralize the Shintoku strain, suggesting that these three strains are serotypically related to the Cowden strain. The remaining antisera to a porcine group C rotavirus (HF strain) reacted with the Cowden and Shintoku group C rotaviruses in cell culture immunofluorescence tests but did not neutralize either virus in one-way cross-neutralization, suggesting that the HF strain belongs to a third serotype. However, confirmation of these findings requires additional analysis by two-way cross-neutralization. Our findings support the existence of at least two distinct serotypes of group C rotaviruses, and possibly a third, among animals and humans. 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(Hokkaido Prefectural Shintoku Animal Husbandry Experiment Station, Shintoku, Hokkaido)</au><au>Jiang, B</au><au>Yamashita, Y</au><au>Oseto, M</au><au>Ushijima, H</au><au>Saif, L.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence of serologic diversity within group C rotaviruses</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Clinical Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Microbiol</addtitle><date>1992-11-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3009</spage><epage>3012</epage><pages>3009-3012</pages><issn>0095-1137</issn><eissn>1098-660X</eissn><coden>JCMIDW</coden><abstract>The Cowden strain of porcine group C rotavirus and the Shintoku strain of bovine group C rotavirus were classified as different serotypes by two-way cross-neutralization tests. 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Our findings support the existence of at least two distinct serotypes of group C rotaviruses, and possibly a third, among animals and humans. The serotypic similarity observed between the Cowden strain and a human group C rotavirus suggests that the cultivatable Cowden strain and antiserum to this virus may provide important reagents for the diagnosis of group C rotaviruses in humans</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>1333486</pmid><doi>10.1128/jcm.30.11.3009-3012.1992</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
BOVIN
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cattle Diseases - microbiology
CERDO
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GANADO BOVINO
GENERO HUMANO
GENRE HUMAIN
Humans
IMMUNSERUM
Microbiology
Neutralization Tests
PORCIN
REACCION ANTIGENO-ANTICUERPO
REACTION ANTIGENE ANTICORPS
ROTAVIRUS
Rotavirus - classification
Rotavirus - immunology
Rotavirus - isolation & purification
Rotavirus Infections - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - microbiology
Rotavirus Infections - veterinary
SEROTIPOS
SEROTYPE
Serotyping
Species Specificity
SUERO INMUNE
Swine
Swine Diseases - immunology
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Virology
title Evidence of serologic diversity within group C rotaviruses
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