Histone deacetylase inhibitors such as sodium butyrate and trichostatin A induce apoptosis through an increase of the bcl-2-related protein Bad

The effects of sodium butyrate (SB) and trichostatin A (TSA) on cell proliferation andapoptosis against human glioma T98G, U251MG, and U877MG cells were investigated. Upon exposure to either SB or TSA, cell proliferation was reduced, and apoptosis detected by DNA fragmentation analysis and the cleav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain tumor pathology 2001-09, Vol.18 (2), p.109-114
Hauptverfasser: Sawa, H, Murakami, H, Ohshima, Y, Sugino, T, Nakajyo, T, Kisanuki, T, Tamura, Y, Satone, A, Ide, W, Hashimoto, I, Kamada, H
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 2
container_start_page 109
container_title Brain tumor pathology
container_volume 18
creator Sawa, H
Murakami, H
Ohshima, Y
Sugino, T
Nakajyo, T
Kisanuki, T
Tamura, Y
Satone, A
Ide, W
Hashimoto, I
Kamada, H
description The effects of sodium butyrate (SB) and trichostatin A (TSA) on cell proliferation andapoptosis against human glioma T98G, U251MG, and U877MG cells were investigated. Upon exposure to either SB or TSA, cell proliferation was reduced, and apoptosis detected by DNA fragmentation analysis and the cleavage of CPP32 was induced. Previously, we reported that SB increased the expression levels of p21 (WAF-1) and inhibited G1-S transition of the cell cycle. In this study, we showed that TSA also increased p21 expression, suggesting that histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors may up-regulate p21 protein in common and thus arrest proliferation in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. To further determine the underlying molecular mechanisms of apoptosis with either SB or TSA treatment, we studied the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins in human glioma cells. SB increased the expression of the Bad protein, although the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bax, and Fas was not changed by theaddition of SB. TSA treatment also up-regulated the expression of Bad protein. The results suggest that HDAC inhibitors such as SB and TSA induce apoptosis through an increase in Bad protein in human glioma cells in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02479423
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Upon exposure to either SB or TSA, cell proliferation was reduced, and apoptosis detected by DNA fragmentation analysis and the cleavage of CPP32 was induced. Previously, we reported that SB increased the expression levels of p21 (WAF-1) and inhibited G1-S transition of the cell cycle. In this study, we showed that TSA also increased p21 expression, suggesting that histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors may up-regulate p21 protein in common and thus arrest proliferation in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. To further determine the underlying molecular mechanisms of apoptosis with either SB or TSA treatment, we studied the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins in human glioma cells. SB increased the expression of the Bad protein, although the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bax, and Fas was not changed by theaddition of SB. TSA treatment also up-regulated the expression of Bad protein. 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subjects Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Butyrates - pharmacology
Cell cycle
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Glioblastoma - pathology
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Proteins
Sodium - pharmacology
title Histone deacetylase inhibitors such as sodium butyrate and trichostatin A induce apoptosis through an increase of the bcl-2-related protein Bad
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