Nuclear Targeting of Gold Nanoparticles in Cancer Cells Induces DNA Damage, Causing Cytokinesis Arrest and Apoptosis

By properly conjugating gold nanoparticles with specific peptides, we were successful in selectively transporting them to the nuclei of cancer cells. Confocal microscopy images of DNA double-strand breaks showed that localization of gold nanoparticles at the nucleus of a cancer cell damages the DNA....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010-02, Vol.132 (5), p.1517-1519
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Bin, Mackey, Megan A, El-Sayed, Mostafa A
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 132
creator Kang, Bin
Mackey, Megan A
El-Sayed, Mostafa A
description By properly conjugating gold nanoparticles with specific peptides, we were successful in selectively transporting them to the nuclei of cancer cells. Confocal microscopy images of DNA double-strand breaks showed that localization of gold nanoparticles at the nucleus of a cancer cell damages the DNA. Gold nanoparticle dark-field imaging of live cells in real time revealed that the nuclear targeting of gold nanoparticles specifically induces cytokinesis arrest in cancer cells, where binucleate cell formation occurs after mitosis takes place. Flow cytometry results indicated that the failure to complete cell division led to programmed cell death (apoptosis) in cancer cells. These results show that gold nanoparticles localized at the nuclei of cancer cells have important implications in understanding the interaction between nanomaterials and living systems.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Apoptosis - drug effects
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cytokinesis - drug effects
DNA Damage - drug effects
Gold - analysis
Humans
Metal Nanoparticles - analysis
Mouth Neoplasms - drug therapy
Oligopeptides - administration & dosage
Oligopeptides - therapeutic use
Peptides - administration & dosage
Peptides - therapeutic use
title Nuclear Targeting of Gold Nanoparticles in Cancer Cells Induces DNA Damage, Causing Cytokinesis Arrest and Apoptosis
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