A novel herpesvirus in the sanctuary chimpanzees on Ngamba Island in Uganda

Background  Recent studies in non‐human primates have led to the discovery of novel primate herpesviruses. In order to get more information on herpesvirus infections in apes, we studied wild born captive chimpanzees. Methods  Chimpanzees of the Ngamba island sanctuary, Uganda, were analyzed with pan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical primatology 2010-02, Vol.39 (1), p.71-76
Hauptverfasser: Mugisha, L., Leendertz, F.H., Opuda-Asibo, J., Olobo, J.O., Ehlers, B.
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container_end_page 76
container_issue 1
container_start_page 71
container_title Journal of medical primatology
container_volume 39
creator Mugisha, L.
Leendertz, F.H.
Opuda-Asibo, J.
Olobo, J.O.
Ehlers, B.
description Background  Recent studies in non‐human primates have led to the discovery of novel primate herpesviruses. In order to get more information on herpesvirus infections in apes, we studied wild born captive chimpanzees. Methods  Chimpanzees of the Ngamba island sanctuary, Uganda, were analyzed with pan‐herpes polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the herpesvirus DNA polymerase gene and the glycoprotein B gene. The obtained sequences were connected by long‐distance PCR, and analyzed phylogenetically. Results  Twenty‐one of 40 individuals were infected with members of the Gammaherpesvirinae, two of them with a novel member of this subfamily. Phylogenetically, the novel virus fell into a clade of primate rhadinoviruses and the Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8), representing a third distinct rhadinovirus in chimpanzees. Conclusion  Non‐human primates harbor several herpesviruses many of which are still unknown. This has implications to management of primates in sanctuaries requiring continuous updates on the management protocols to deal with potential occupational pathogens.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Animals, Zoo
Ape Diseases - virology
Base Sequence
chimpanzee
DNA polymerase
DNA, Viral - chemistry
DNA, Viral - genetics
Female
glycoprotein B
Herpesviridae - genetics
Herpesviridae - isolation & purification
Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary
Herpesviridae Infections - virology
herpesvirus
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Pan troglodytes
Phylogeny
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
sanctuary
Sequence Alignment
Uganda
Viral Envelope Proteins - chemistry
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
title A novel herpesvirus in the sanctuary chimpanzees on Ngamba Island in Uganda
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