Clinical and angiographic long-term follow-up of completely coiled intracranial aneurysms using endovascular technique

The anatomical evolution and clinical outcome of completely coiled intracranial aneurysms after endovascular embolization have rarely been studied separately. From their prospective database, the authors reviewed follow-up angiography and clinical outcome of 87 patients whose aneurysms were designat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurosurgery 2010-03, Vol.112 (3), p.575-581
Hauptverfasser: DAE SEOB CHOI, MUN CHUL KIM, SEON KYU LEE, WILLINSKY, Robert A, TERBRUGGE, Karel G
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container_end_page 581
container_issue 3
container_start_page 575
container_title Journal of neurosurgery
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creator DAE SEOB CHOI
MUN CHUL KIM
SEON KYU LEE
WILLINSKY, Robert A
TERBRUGGE, Karel G
description The anatomical evolution and clinical outcome of completely coiled intracranial aneurysms after endovascular embolization have rarely been studied separately. From their prospective database, the authors reviewed follow-up angiography and clinical outcome of 87 patients whose aneurysms were designated as 100% obliterated on immediate postembolization angiography. Ninety-one aneurysms (56 ruptured and 35 unruptured) in 87 patients were included in this study. Clinical outcome was evaluated using the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Follow-up angiographic findings were assessed and categorized as 1 of the following: no recanalization, recanalization with a neck remnant, or recanalization with a body remnant. For statistical analysis, the recanalization rate was correlated with: clinical presentation; the largest aneurysm diameter, aneurysm neck size, and dome-to-neck ratio; aneurysm location; and use of special techniques such as usage of a surface modified coil, balloon remodeling technique, or stent. At the latest clinical evaluation (mean 34.3 months), 81 (93.1%) of the 87 patients (91 aneurysms) had good clinical outcomes (Glasgow Outcome Scale Score 5). The procedure-related morbidity rate (permanent neurological deficit) was 2.3% (2 of 87), and there were no procedure-related deaths. On the latest follow-up angiography (mean 26.4 months), the recanalization rate was 26.4% (24 of 91 aneurysms): 16 (17.6%) with neck remnants and 8 (8.8%) with body remnants. The neck size of the recanalized aneurysms was statistically significantly larger than that of the nonrecanalized aneurysms (p = 0.006), and aneurysms with wide necks (> or = 4 mm) had a higher recanalization rate than those with a narrow neck (< 4 mm) (p = 0.002). There was no bleeding after endovascular treatment during the follow-up period. Completely coiled aneurysms after endovascular embolization demonstrated good clinical outcome, and there was no bleeding episode after endovascular treatment; however, there was a relatively high recanalization rate.
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From their prospective database, the authors reviewed follow-up angiography and clinical outcome of 87 patients whose aneurysms were designated as 100% obliterated on immediate postembolization angiography. Ninety-one aneurysms (56 ruptured and 35 unruptured) in 87 patients were included in this study. Clinical outcome was evaluated using the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Follow-up angiographic findings were assessed and categorized as 1 of the following: no recanalization, recanalization with a neck remnant, or recanalization with a body remnant. For statistical analysis, the recanalization rate was correlated with: clinical presentation; the largest aneurysm diameter, aneurysm neck size, and dome-to-neck ratio; aneurysm location; and use of special techniques such as usage of a surface modified coil, balloon remodeling technique, or stent. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aneurysm, Ruptured - pathology
Aneurysm, Ruptured - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Angiography
Databases, Factual
Embolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Intracranial Aneurysm - pathology
Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Clinical and angiographic long-term follow-up of completely coiled intracranial aneurysms using endovascular technique
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