Isoform-Specific Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitors Exert Distinct Effects in Solid Tumors

Therapeutic inhibitors are being developed against the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, the deregulation of which drives tumor growth and survival in many cancers. There are eight PI3Ks in mammals divided into three classes. Class IA PI3Ks (p110alpha, p110beta, and p110delta) are critical f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2010-02, Vol.70 (3), p.1164-1172
Hauptverfasser: EDGAR, Kyle A, WALLIN, Jeffrey J, BERRY, Megan, LEE, Leslie B, PRIOR, Wei Wei, SAMPATH, Deepak, FRIEDMAN, Lori S, BELVIN, Marcia
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1164
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 70
creator EDGAR, Kyle A
WALLIN, Jeffrey J
BERRY, Megan
LEE, Leslie B
PRIOR, Wei Wei
SAMPATH, Deepak
FRIEDMAN, Lori S
BELVIN, Marcia
description Therapeutic inhibitors are being developed against the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, the deregulation of which drives tumor growth and survival in many cancers. There are eight PI3Ks in mammals divided into three classes. Class IA PI3Ks (p110alpha, p110beta, and p110delta) are critical for cell growth and survival, with the p110alpha isoform implicated as the most important in carcinomas. In this study, we examined the effects of small-molecule inhibitors of class IA PI3Ks to explore the contributions of different isoforms in cancer cells. Similar responses were seen in cancer cells with wild-type or activated mutant PI3K genes treated with p110alpha/delta or p110alpha/beta/delta inhibitors in cell viability assays. In contrast, PTEN-negative cell lines tended to be less responsive (4-fold overall) to an inhibitor of p110alpha/delta versus p110alpha/beta/delta. Combining a p110alpha/delta inhibitor with a p110beta inhibitor resulted in comparable potency to the p110alpha/beta/delta inhibitor. The disparity in efficacy was confirmed in vivo. Pharmacodynamic biomarker analysis revealed that an inhibitor with insufficient potency against the p110beta isoform was less effective at inhibiting the PI3K pathway in PTEN-negative tumor xenografts. Our results imply that patients with PTEN-negative tumors may preferentially benefit from treatment with a class I PI3K inhibitor that is capable of inhibiting the p110beta isoform.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2525
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Pharmacodynamic biomarker analysis revealed that an inhibitor with insufficient potency against the p110beta isoform was less effective at inhibiting the PI3K pathway in PTEN-negative tumor xenografts. 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Pharmacodynamic biomarker analysis revealed that an inhibitor with insufficient potency against the p110beta isoform was less effective at inhibiting the PI3K pathway in PTEN-negative tumor xenografts. Our results imply that patients with PTEN-negative tumors may preferentially benefit from treatment with a class I PI3K inhibitor that is capable of inhibiting the p110beta isoform.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indazoles - chemistry</subject><subject>Indazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. 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Pharmacodynamic biomarker analysis revealed that an inhibitor with insufficient potency against the p110beta isoform was less effective at inhibiting the PI3K pathway in PTEN-negative tumor xenografts. Our results imply that patients with PTEN-negative tumors may preferentially benefit from treatment with a class I PI3K inhibitor that is capable of inhibiting the p110beta isoform.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>20103642</pmid><doi>10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2525</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Indazoles - chemistry
Indazoles - pharmacology
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Molecular Structure
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Mutation
Oncogene Protein v-akt - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemistry
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Isoform-Specific Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitors Exert Distinct Effects in Solid Tumors
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