Recovery from Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in Lewis rats is associated with a strong Th2 response

In this study, we investigated the characteristics of the infection and subsequent immunity induced by Strongyloides venezuelensis in Lewis rats. Animals were infected with 4000 L3 of S. venezuelensis and number of eggs per gram of faeces indicated an acute phase around day 8 and a recovery phase ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasite immunology 2010, Vol.32 (1), p.74-78
Hauptverfasser: CHIUSO-MINICUCCI, F, MARRA, N.M, ZORZELLA-PEZAVENTO, S.F.G, FRANÇA, T.G.D, ISHIKAWA, L.L.W, AMARANTE, M.R.V, AMARANTE, A.F.T, SARTORI, A
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container_title Parasite immunology
container_volume 32
creator CHIUSO-MINICUCCI, F
MARRA, N.M
ZORZELLA-PEZAVENTO, S.F.G
FRANÇA, T.G.D
ISHIKAWA, L.L.W
AMARANTE, M.R.V
AMARANTE, A.F.T
SARTORI, A
description In this study, we investigated the characteristics of the infection and subsequent immunity induced by Strongyloides venezuelensis in Lewis rats. Animals were infected with 4000 L3 of S. venezuelensis and number of eggs per gram of faeces indicated an acute phase around day 8 and a recovery phase around day 32 after infection. A strong Th2 polarization during recovery phase was ascertained by a significant increase in IgG1 and IgE compared with that in the acute period. A shift in the cytokine profile confirmed these findings. A predominant production of IFN-γ during the acute phase was followed by IL-10 production during recovery. Together these findings show that experimental infection of Lewis rats with S. venezuelensis presents a kinetics of parasite establishment and immunity similar to that described in other models of helminthic infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01160.x
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subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Feces - parasitology
Female
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunoglobulin E - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis
Lewis rats
Parasite Egg Count
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Remission, Spontaneous
Strongyloides
Strongyloides - immunology
Strongyloides venezuelensis
Strongyloidiasis - immunology
Strongyloidiasis - parasitology
Strongyloidiasis - pathology
Th2 cells
Th2 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - metabolism
Th2 Cells - pathology
Time Factors
title Recovery from Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in Lewis rats is associated with a strong Th2 response
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