Fetal cardiology in the Czech Republic: current management of prenatally diagnosed congenital heart diseases and arrhythmias

Reliable diagnosis of congenital heart defects and arrhythmias in utero has been possible since the introduction of fetal echocardiography. The nation-wide prenatal ultrasound screening program in the Czech Republic enabled detection of cardiac abnormalities in 1/3 of patients born with any congenit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological research 2009, Vol.58 Suppl 2, p.S159-S166
Hauptverfasser: Tomek, V, Marek, J, Jičínská, H, Škovránek, J
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Škovránek, J
description Reliable diagnosis of congenital heart defects and arrhythmias in utero has been possible since the introduction of fetal echocardiography. The nation-wide prenatal ultrasound screening program in the Czech Republic enabled detection of cardiac abnormalities in 1/3 of patients born with any congenital heart disease and up to 83 % of those with critical forms. Prenatal frequency of individual heart anomalies significantly differed from the postnatal frequency. Fetal isolated complete atrioventricular block and supraventricular tachycardia may lead to heart failure and are important causes of fetal mortality. The regression of heart failure was achieved by a conversion to the sinus rhythm in the supraventricular tachycardia and by increase of ventricular rate in the complete atrioventricular block.
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subjects Arrhythmias, Cardiac - diagnostic imaging
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - embryology
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - therapy
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiovascular disease
Czech Republic
Female
Fetal Death - prevention & control
Fetal Heart - diagnostic imaging
Heart Defects, Congenital - diagnostic imaging
Heart Defects, Congenital - therapy
Heart failure
Heart rate
Humans
Live Birth
Mass Screening - methods
Mortality
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
title Fetal cardiology in the Czech Republic: current management of prenatally diagnosed congenital heart diseases and arrhythmias
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