Early treatment of multiple sclerosis: A Latin American Experts Meeting

Patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) by definition do not have multiple sclerosis (MS) but are at risk of developing it. While studies show earlier immunomodulating drug use is effective, treatment must consider likely patient prognosis. In this paper we review current diagnosis, prognos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Multiple sclerosis 2009-10, Vol.15 (3_suppl), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Garcea, O, Villa1, A, Cáceres, F, Adoni, T, Alegría, M, Thomaz, R Barbosa, Buzo, R, Lopez, L Llamas, Kindel, M Rivera
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container_end_page 12
container_issue 3_suppl
container_start_page 1
container_title Multiple sclerosis
container_volume 15
creator Garcea, O
Villa1, A
Cáceres, F
Adoni, T
Alegría, M
Thomaz, R Barbosa
Buzo, R
Lopez, L Llamas
Kindel, M Rivera
description Patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) by definition do not have multiple sclerosis (MS) but are at risk of developing it. While studies show earlier immunomodulating drug use is effective, treatment must consider likely patient prognosis. In this paper we review current diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment literature for patients with CIS within Latin American clinical settings. Latin American MS experts, convened by ACINDES (The Civil Association for Research and Development in Health), reviewed current CIS (and early MS) literature and drew consensus conclusions. Three subgroups addressed separate questionnaires on CIS issues: prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment. MRI can contribute to predicting MS risk in patients with CIS; in Latin America, investigation of haplotype presence associated with CIS would be appropriate. McDonald's criteria and subsequent revisions enable earlier, more accurate MS diagnosis. Type A evidence exists supporting all leading immunomodulating MS drugs for effective treatment of CIS with a high risk of conversion to MS. In conclusion, patients with CIS are usually young, with often-limited symptomatic manifestations, and must be adequately prepared to receive preventive treatment. This consensus review should contribute to the dialogue between physicians and patients. Multiple Sclerosis 2009; 15: S1–S12. http://msj.sagepub.com
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1352458509106419
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While studies show earlier immunomodulating drug use is effective, treatment must consider likely patient prognosis. In this paper we review current diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment literature for patients with CIS within Latin American clinical settings. Latin American MS experts, convened by ACINDES (The Civil Association for Research and Development in Health), reviewed current CIS (and early MS) literature and drew consensus conclusions. Three subgroups addressed separate questionnaires on CIS issues: prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment. MRI can contribute to predicting MS risk in patients with CIS; in Latin America, investigation of haplotype presence associated with CIS would be appropriate. McDonald's criteria and subsequent revisions enable earlier, more accurate MS diagnosis. Type A evidence exists supporting all leading immunomodulating MS drugs for effective treatment of CIS with a high risk of conversion to MS. In conclusion, patients with CIS are usually young, with often-limited symptomatic manifestations, and must be adequately prepared to receive preventive treatment. This consensus review should contribute to the dialogue between physicians and patients. 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subjects Biomarkers
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Congresses as Topic
Disease Progression
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - therapeutic use
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Latin America
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Multiple Sclerosis - diagnosis
Multiple Sclerosis - therapy
Prognosis
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk Assessment
Steroids - therapeutic use
title Early treatment of multiple sclerosis: A Latin American Experts Meeting
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