Purification and characterization of the aromatic desulfinase, 2-(2 ′-hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate desulfinase

2-(2 ′-Hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate desulfinase (HPBS desulfinase) catalyzes the cleavage of the carbon–sulfur bond of 2-(2 ′-hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate (HPBS) to form hydroxybiphenyl and sulfite. This is the final step in the desulfurization of dibenzothiophene, the organosulfur compound used...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2003-07, Vol.415 (1), p.14-23
Hauptverfasser: Watkins, L.M, Rodriguez, R, Schneider, D, Broderick, R, Cruz, M, Chambers, R, Ruckman, E, Cody, M, Mrachko, G.T
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container_end_page 23
container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 415
creator Watkins, L.M
Rodriguez, R
Schneider, D
Broderick, R
Cruz, M
Chambers, R
Ruckman, E
Cody, M
Mrachko, G.T
description 2-(2 ′-Hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate desulfinase (HPBS desulfinase) catalyzes the cleavage of the carbon–sulfur bond of 2-(2 ′-hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate (HPBS) to form hydroxybiphenyl and sulfite. This is the final step in the desulfurization of dibenzothiophene, the organosulfur compound used to study biodesulfurization of petroleum middle distillate. HPBS desulfinase was purified 1600-fold from Rhodococcus IGTS8. The purification was monitored using a spectrofluorimetric assay and SDS–PAGE. The p I of HPBS desulfinase is 5.6, the temperature optimum is 35 °C, and the pH optimum is 7.0. HPBS desulfinase has a K m of 0.90 ± 0.15 μM and a k cat of 1.3 ± 0.07 min −1. Several analogs were tested for their ability to act as substrates or inhibitors of HPBS desulfinase. No alternative substrates and very few inhibitors were identified. HPBS desulfinase activity decreases in the presence of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+, while no metals significantly enhance enzyme activity. HPBS desulfinase is susceptible to tyrosine, tryptophan, and cysteine specific modification agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-9861(03)00230-3
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This is the final step in the desulfurization of dibenzothiophene, the organosulfur compound used to study biodesulfurization of petroleum middle distillate. HPBS desulfinase was purified 1600-fold from Rhodococcus IGTS8. The purification was monitored using a spectrofluorimetric assay and SDS–PAGE. The p I of HPBS desulfinase is 5.6, the temperature optimum is 35 °C, and the pH optimum is 7.0. HPBS desulfinase has a K m of 0.90 ± 0.15 μM and a k cat of 1.3 ± 0.07 min −1. Several analogs were tested for their ability to act as substrates or inhibitors of HPBS desulfinase. No alternative substrates and very few inhibitors were identified. HPBS desulfinase activity decreases in the presence of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+, while no metals significantly enhance enzyme activity. 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subjects Cells, Cultured
Desulfurization
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Stability
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Inhibition studies
Kinetics
Oxidoreductases - antagonists & inhibitors
Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Oxidoreductases - isolation & purification
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Quality Control
Rhodococcus - chemistry
Rhodococcus - classification
Rhodococcus - enzymology
Rhodococcus - isolation & purification
Rhodococcus erythropolis IGTS8
Species Specificity
Substrate analogs
Temperature
title Purification and characterization of the aromatic desulfinase, 2-(2 ′-hydroxyphenyl)benzenesulfinate desulfinase
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