Different Activation of Opercular and Posterior Cingulate Cortex (PCC) in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS I) Compared With Healthy Controls During Perception of Electrically Induced Pain: A Functional MRI Study

OBJECTIVESAlthough the etiology of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS 1) is still debated, many arguments favor central maladaptive changes in pain processing as an important causative factor. METHODSTo look for the suspected alterations, 10 patients with CRPS affecting the left hand were e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Clinical journal of pain 2010-05, Vol.26 (4), p.339-347
Hauptverfasser: Freund, Wolfgang, Wunderlich, Arthur P, Stuber, Gregor, Mayer, Florian, Steffen, Peter, Mentzel, Martin, Weber, Frank, Schmitz, Bernd
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container_end_page 347
container_issue 4
container_start_page 339
container_title The Clinical journal of pain
container_volume 26
creator Freund, Wolfgang
Wunderlich, Arthur P
Stuber, Gregor
Mayer, Florian
Steffen, Peter
Mentzel, Martin
Weber, Frank
Schmitz, Bernd
description OBJECTIVESAlthough the etiology of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS 1) is still debated, many arguments favor central maladaptive changes in pain processing as an important causative factor. METHODSTo look for the suspected alterations, 10 patients with CRPS affecting the left hand were explored with functional magnetic resonance imaging during graded electrical painful stimulation of both hands subsequently and compared with healthy participants. RESULTSActivation of the anterior insula, posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), and caudate nucleus was seen in patients during painful stimulation. Compared with controls, CRPS patients had stronger activation of the PCC during painful stimulation of the symptomatic hand. The comparison of insular/opercular activation between controls and patients with CRPS I during painful stimulation showed stronger (posterior) opercular activation in controls than in patients. DISCUSSIONStronger PCC activation during painful stimulation may be interpreted as a correlate of motor inhibition during painful stimuli different from controls. Also, the decreased opercular activation in CRPS patients shows less sensory-discriminative processing of painful stimuli.These results show that changed cerebral pain processing in CRPS patients is less sensory-discriminative but more motor inhibition during painful stimuli. These changes are not limited to the diseased side but show generalized alterations of cerebral pain processing in chronic pain patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181cb4055
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Also, the decreased opercular activation in CRPS patients shows less sensory-discriminative processing of painful stimuli.These results show that changed cerebral pain processing in CRPS patients is less sensory-discriminative but more motor inhibition during painful stimuli. These changes are not limited to the diseased side but show generalized alterations of cerebral pain processing in chronic pain patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-8047</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181cb4055</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20393270</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJPAEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biophysics ; Brain Mapping ; Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. 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Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Freund, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wunderlich, Arthur P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stuber, Gregor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steffen, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mentzel, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Bernd</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Clinical journal of pain</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Freund, Wolfgang</au><au>Wunderlich, Arthur P</au><au>Stuber, Gregor</au><au>Mayer, Florian</au><au>Steffen, Peter</au><au>Mentzel, Martin</au><au>Weber, Frank</au><au>Schmitz, Bernd</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Different Activation of Opercular and Posterior Cingulate Cortex (PCC) in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS I) Compared With Healthy Controls During Perception of Electrically Induced Pain: A Functional MRI Study</atitle><jtitle>The Clinical journal of pain</jtitle><addtitle>Clin J Pain</addtitle><date>2010-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>347</epage><pages>339-347</pages><issn>0749-8047</issn><eissn>1536-5409</eissn><coden>CJPAEU</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVESAlthough the etiology of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS 1) is still debated, many arguments favor central maladaptive changes in pain processing as an important causative factor. METHODSTo look for the suspected alterations, 10 patients with CRPS affecting the left hand were explored with functional magnetic resonance imaging during graded electrical painful stimulation of both hands subsequently and compared with healthy participants. RESULTSActivation of the anterior insula, posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), and caudate nucleus was seen in patients during painful stimulation. Compared with controls, CRPS patients had stronger activation of the PCC during painful stimulation of the symptomatic hand. The comparison of insular/opercular activation between controls and patients with CRPS I during painful stimulation showed stronger (posterior) opercular activation in controls than in patients. DISCUSSIONStronger PCC activation during painful stimulation may be interpreted as a correlate of motor inhibition during painful stimuli different from controls. Also, the decreased opercular activation in CRPS patients shows less sensory-discriminative processing of painful stimuli.These results show that changed cerebral pain processing in CRPS patients is less sensory-discriminative but more motor inhibition during painful stimuli. These changes are not limited to the diseased side but show generalized alterations of cerebral pain processing in chronic pain patients.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>20393270</pmid><doi>10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181cb4055</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biophysics
Brain Mapping
Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction
Electric Stimulation - adverse effects
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gyrus Cinguli - blood supply
Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology
Hand - innervation
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Oxygen - blood
Pain - etiology
Pain - pathology
Pain Measurement
Pain Threshold - physiology
Psychophysics
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - pathology
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Different Activation of Opercular and Posterior Cingulate Cortex (PCC) in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS I) Compared With Healthy Controls During Perception of Electrically Induced Pain: A Functional MRI Study
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