Role of the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis in breast cancer metastasis to the brain

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and second leading cause of cancer death in women. Ninety percent of mortality in breast cancer is often associated with metastatic progression or relapse in patients. Critical stages in the development of aggressive breast cancer include the growth of pri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & experimental metastasis 2010-02, Vol.27 (2), p.97-105
Hauptverfasser: Hinton, Cimona V, Avraham, Shalom, Avraham, Hava Karsenty
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container_title Clinical & experimental metastasis
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creator Hinton, Cimona V
Avraham, Shalom
Avraham, Hava Karsenty
description Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and second leading cause of cancer death in women. Ninety percent of mortality in breast cancer is often associated with metastatic progression or relapse in patients. Critical stages in the development of aggressive breast cancer include the growth of primary tumors and their ability to spread to foreign organs and form metastases, as well as the establishment of an independent blood supply within the new tumors. Hence, it is imperative to characterize the key molecules that regulate the metastasis of human breast cancer cells. The expression of CXCR4/CXCL12 in breast tumors has been correlated with a poor prognosis, increased metastasis, resistance to conventional therapeutic agents and a poor outcome in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. However, effective anti-CXCR4 therapy remains a challenge. Here, we will review the putative involvement of the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis in breast cancer metastasis to the brain. Characterization of signaling events important for breast cancer cell growth and their metastasis to the brain should provide insights into breast cancer therapies and improved, successful treatments for breast cancer.
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer Research
Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism
Chemokine CXCL12 - physiology
Female
Hematology
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Oncology
Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism
Receptors, CXCR4 - physiology
Review
Signal Transduction - physiology
Surgical Oncology
title Role of the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis in breast cancer metastasis to the brain
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