Omega-3 fatty acids modulate ATPases involved in duodenal Ca absorption

Dietary supplementation with fish oil that contains omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has been shown to enhance bone density as well as duodenal calcium uptake in rats. The latter process is supported by membrane ATPases. The present in vitro study was undertaken to test the effect of omega-3 fatt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2003-06, Vol.68 (6), p.423-429
Hauptverfasser: Haag, Marianne, Magada, Olga N, Claassen, Nico, Böhmer, Linde H, Kruger, Marlena C
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 423
container_title Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids
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creator Haag, Marianne
Magada, Olga N
Claassen, Nico
Böhmer, Linde H
Kruger, Marlena C
description Dietary supplementation with fish oil that contains omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has been shown to enhance bone density as well as duodenal calcium uptake in rats. The latter process is supported by membrane ATPases. The present in vitro study was undertaken to test the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on ATPase activity in isolated basolateral membranes from rat duodenal enterocytes. Ca-ATPase in calmodulin-stripped membranes was activated in a biphasic manner by docosahexanoic acid (DHA) (10–30 μg/ml) but not by eicosapentanoic acid (EPA). This effect was blocked partially by 0.5 μM calphostin (a protein kinase C blocker). DHA inhibited Na,K-ATPase (−49% of basal activity, [DHA]=30 μg/ml, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0952-3278(03)00067-X
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inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haag, Marianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magada, Olga N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claassen, Nico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhmer, Linde H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruger, Marlena C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haag, Marianne</au><au>Magada, Olga N</au><au>Claassen, Nico</au><au>Böhmer, Linde H</au><au>Kruger, Marlena C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Omega-3 fatty acids modulate ATPases involved in duodenal Ca absorption</atitle><jtitle>Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids</jtitle><addtitle>Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids</addtitle><date>2003-06-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>423</spage><epage>429</epage><pages>423-429</pages><issn>0952-3278</issn><eissn>1532-2823</eissn><abstract>Dietary supplementation with fish oil that contains omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has been shown to enhance bone density as well as duodenal calcium uptake in rats. 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subjects Absorption - drug effects
Animals
Apyrase - antagonists & inhibitors
Apyrase - metabolism
Ca absorption
Ca-ATPase
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - enzymology
Cellular signalling
Docosahexanoic acid
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Duodenum
Duodenum - cytology
Duodenum - drug effects
Duodenum - enzymology
Duodenum - metabolism
Eicosapentanoic acid
Enterocytes - drug effects
Enterocytes - enzymology
Enterocytes - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - pharmacology
Male
Na,K-ATPase
Naphthalenes - pharmacology
Omega-3 fatty acids
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Protein Kinase C - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Rats
title Omega-3 fatty acids modulate ATPases involved in duodenal Ca absorption
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