Endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: results from a prospective Western series

Background Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is becoming accepted as an established treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia, the majority of data on this endoscopic modality has been provided by Japanese series. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of ESD fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2010-04, Vol.71 (4), p.715-721
Hauptverfasser: Repici, Alessandro, MD, Hassan, Cesare, MD, Carlino, Alessandra, MD, Pagano, Nico, MD, Zullo, Angelo, MD, Rando, Giacomo, MD, Strangio, Giuseppe, MD, Romeo, Fabio, MD, Nicita, Rinaldo, MD, Rosati, Riccardo, MD, Malesci, Alberto, MD
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container_end_page 721
container_issue 4
container_start_page 715
container_title Gastrointestinal endoscopy
container_volume 71
creator Repici, Alessandro, MD
Hassan, Cesare, MD
Carlino, Alessandra, MD
Pagano, Nico, MD
Zullo, Angelo, MD
Rando, Giacomo, MD
Strangio, Giuseppe, MD
Romeo, Fabio, MD
Nicita, Rinaldo, MD
Rosati, Riccardo, MD
Malesci, Alberto, MD
description Background Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is becoming accepted as an established treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia, the majority of data on this endoscopic modality has been provided by Japanese series. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of ESD for esophageal squamous cell neoplasia in a consecutive series of patients treated in a Western setting. Design and Setting Single-center, prospective observational study. Patients and Intervention From January 2005 to July 2008, 20 patients with superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia were treated by ESD. Main Outcome Measurements Rates of en bloc resection, complete resection, and complications were evaluated as short-term outcomes. Overall survival, local or distant recurrence, and postoperative stricture rates were evaluated as long-term outcomes. Results ESD was performed in 20 patients (mean age 64 years, range 46-81 years; 16 men). The mean size of the lesion was 32 mm (range 15-60 mm); it was 30 mm or larger in 14 patients (70%). The mean time of ESD was 89 minutes (range 58-180 minutes). En bloc resection with resection-free margins was achieved in 18 patients (90%), whereas 2 patients presented with incomplete or indeterminate resection. Two cases (10%) of mediastinal emphysema without overt perforation and 1 case (5%) of post-ESD symptomatic stricture were reported. No local or distant post-ESD recurrence occurred in those with resection-free margins at a median follow-up of 18 months. Limitations Small number of patients and limited follow-up. Conclusion This Western series study confirms that ESD is a potentially curative treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Early and late complication rates were comparable to those of Japanese series. ESD should be probably considered as the treatment of choice in all large lesions amenable to endoscopic treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.020
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Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of ESD for esophageal squamous cell neoplasia in a consecutive series of patients treated in a Western setting. Design and Setting Single-center, prospective observational study. Patients and Intervention From January 2005 to July 2008, 20 patients with superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia were treated by ESD. Main Outcome Measurements Rates of en bloc resection, complete resection, and complications were evaluated as short-term outcomes. Overall survival, local or distant recurrence, and postoperative stricture rates were evaluated as long-term outcomes. Results ESD was performed in 20 patients (mean age 64 years, range 46-81 years; 16 men). The mean size of the lesion was 32 mm (range 15-60 mm); it was 30 mm or larger in 14 patients (70%). The mean time of ESD was 89 minutes (range 58-180 minutes). En bloc resection with resection-free margins was achieved in 18 patients (90%), whereas 2 patients presented with incomplete or indeterminate resection. Two cases (10%) of mediastinal emphysema without overt perforation and 1 case (5%) of post-ESD symptomatic stricture were reported. No local or distant post-ESD recurrence occurred in those with resection-free margins at a median follow-up of 18 months. Limitations Small number of patients and limited follow-up. Conclusion This Western series study confirms that ESD is a potentially curative treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Early and late complication rates were comparable to those of Japanese series. ESD should be probably considered as the treatment of choice in all large lesions amenable to endoscopic treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-5107</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6779</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20363414</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GAENBQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Maryland heights, MO: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery ; Esophagoscopy ; Esophagus ; Esophagus - pathology ; Esophagus - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Prospective Studies ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2010-04, Vol.71 (4), p.715-721</ispartof><rights>American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</rights><rights>2010 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-a37b73efa7b62d2fd9cd1392efec6d24e97991d7376374f3f8010eb0be11111b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-a37b73efa7b62d2fd9cd1392efec6d24e97991d7376374f3f8010eb0be11111b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016510709027448$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22634937$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20363414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Repici, Alessandro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Cesare, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlino, Alessandra, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagano, Nico, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zullo, Angelo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rando, Giacomo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strangio, Giuseppe, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeo, Fabio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicita, Rinaldo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosati, Riccardo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malesci, Alberto, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: results from a prospective Western series</title><title>Gastrointestinal endoscopy</title><addtitle>Gastrointest Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is becoming accepted as an established treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia, the majority of data on this endoscopic modality has been provided by Japanese series. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of ESD for esophageal squamous cell neoplasia in a consecutive series of patients treated in a Western setting. Design and Setting Single-center, prospective observational study. Patients and Intervention From January 2005 to July 2008, 20 patients with superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia were treated by ESD. Main Outcome Measurements Rates of en bloc resection, complete resection, and complications were evaluated as short-term outcomes. Overall survival, local or distant recurrence, and postoperative stricture rates were evaluated as long-term outcomes. Results ESD was performed in 20 patients (mean age 64 years, range 46-81 years; 16 men). The mean size of the lesion was 32 mm (range 15-60 mm); it was 30 mm or larger in 14 patients (70%). The mean time of ESD was 89 minutes (range 58-180 minutes). En bloc resection with resection-free margins was achieved in 18 patients (90%), whereas 2 patients presented with incomplete or indeterminate resection. Two cases (10%) of mediastinal emphysema without overt perforation and 1 case (5%) of post-ESD symptomatic stricture were reported. No local or distant post-ESD recurrence occurred in those with resection-free margins at a median follow-up of 18 months. Limitations Small number of patients and limited follow-up. Conclusion This Western series study confirms that ESD is a potentially curative treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Early and late complication rates were comparable to those of Japanese series. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Repici, Alessandro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Cesare, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlino, Alessandra, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagano, Nico, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zullo, Angelo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rando, Giacomo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strangio, Giuseppe, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeo, Fabio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicita, Rinaldo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosati, Riccardo, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malesci, Alberto, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gastrointestinal endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Repici, Alessandro, MD</au><au>Hassan, Cesare, MD</au><au>Carlino, Alessandra, MD</au><au>Pagano, Nico, MD</au><au>Zullo, Angelo, MD</au><au>Rando, Giacomo, MD</au><au>Strangio, Giuseppe, MD</au><au>Romeo, Fabio, MD</au><au>Nicita, Rinaldo, MD</au><au>Rosati, Riccardo, MD</au><au>Malesci, Alberto, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: results from a prospective Western series</atitle><jtitle>Gastrointestinal endoscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Gastrointest Endosc</addtitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>715</spage><epage>721</epage><pages>715-721</pages><issn>0016-5107</issn><eissn>1097-6779</eissn><coden>GAENBQ</coden><abstract>Background Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is becoming accepted as an established treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia, the majority of data on this endoscopic modality has been provided by Japanese series. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of ESD for esophageal squamous cell neoplasia in a consecutive series of patients treated in a Western setting. Design and Setting Single-center, prospective observational study. Patients and Intervention From January 2005 to July 2008, 20 patients with superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia were treated by ESD. Main Outcome Measurements Rates of en bloc resection, complete resection, and complications were evaluated as short-term outcomes. Overall survival, local or distant recurrence, and postoperative stricture rates were evaluated as long-term outcomes. Results ESD was performed in 20 patients (mean age 64 years, range 46-81 years; 16 men). The mean size of the lesion was 32 mm (range 15-60 mm); it was 30 mm or larger in 14 patients (70%). The mean time of ESD was 89 minutes (range 58-180 minutes). En bloc resection with resection-free margins was achieved in 18 patients (90%), whereas 2 patients presented with incomplete or indeterminate resection. Two cases (10%) of mediastinal emphysema without overt perforation and 1 case (5%) of post-ESD symptomatic stricture were reported. No local or distant post-ESD recurrence occurred in those with resection-free margins at a median follow-up of 18 months. Limitations Small number of patients and limited follow-up. Conclusion This Western series study confirms that ESD is a potentially curative treatment for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Early and late complication rates were comparable to those of Japanese series. ESD should be probably considered as the treatment of choice in all large lesions amenable to endoscopic treatment.</abstract><cop>Maryland heights, MO</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>20363414</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagoscopy
Esophagus
Esophagus - pathology
Esophagus - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prospective Studies
Tumors
title Endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: results from a prospective Western series
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