Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic agents: 1,3,4-Thiadiazolylmethylphenyl glucoside congeners

Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole at the distal ring position were identified as potential antidiabetic agents. A selected compound demonstrated reasonable urinary glucose excretion and glucosuria in normal SD rats along with favorable blood glucose-lowering effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2010-03, Vol.18 (6), p.2178-2194
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Junwon, Lee, Sung-Han, Seo, Hee Jeong, Son, Eun-Jung, Lee, Suk Ho, Jung, Myung Eun, Lee, MinWoo, Han, Ho-Kyun, Kim, Jeongmin, Kang, Jahyo, Lee, Jinhwa
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container_end_page 2194
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2178
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 18
creator Lee, Junwon
Lee, Sung-Han
Seo, Hee Jeong
Son, Eun-Jung
Lee, Suk Ho
Jung, Myung Eun
Lee, MinWoo
Han, Ho-Kyun
Kim, Jeongmin
Kang, Jahyo
Lee, Jinhwa
description Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole at the distal ring position were identified as potential antidiabetic agents. A selected compound demonstrated reasonable urinary glucose excretion and glucosuria in normal SD rats along with favorable blood glucose-lowering effects in db/db mice. Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole moieties were designed and synthesized. Among the compounds tested, biaryl-type compounds containing pyrazine 59, 2-furan 61, and 3-thiophene 71 showed the best in vitro inhibitory activities to date (IC 50 = 3.51–7.03 nM) against SGLT2. A selected compound 61, demonstrated reasonable blood glucose-lowering effects, indicating that the information obtained from the SAR studies in this 1,3,4-thiadiazolylmethylphenyl glucoside series might help to design more active SGLT2 inhibitors that are structurally related.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.073
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subjects Animals
Dapagliflozin
Diabetes
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Drug Design
Glucoside
Glucosides - chemical synthesis
Glucosides - chemistry
Glucosides - pharmacology
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemical synthesis
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Structure
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
SGLT
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 - metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thiadiazole
Thiadiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiadiazoles - chemistry
Thiadiazoles - pharmacology
title Novel C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic agents: 1,3,4-Thiadiazolylmethylphenyl glucoside congeners
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