Evidence of Lagos Bat Virus Circulation among Nigerian Fruit Bats
During lyssavirus surveillance, 350 brains from four species of fruit bats and one species of insectivorous bat were collected from seven locations in Northern Nigeria during May to October, 2006. Lyssavirus antigen was not detected in the brains, and isolation attempts in mice were unsuccessful. Ho...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of wildlife diseases 2010-01, Vol.46 (1), p.267-271 |
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| container_title | Journal of wildlife diseases |
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| creator | Dzikwi, Asabe A. Kuzmin, Ivan I. Umoh, Jarlath U. Kwaga, Jacob K. P. Ahmad, Aliyu A. Rupprecht, Charles E. |
| description | During lyssavirus surveillance, 350 brains from four species of fruit bats and one species of insectivorous bat were collected from seven locations in Northern Nigeria during May to October, 2006. Lyssavirus antigen was not detected in the brains, and isolation attempts in mice were unsuccessful. However, serologic tests demonstrated the presence of lyssavirus-neutralizing antibodies in bat sera. Of 140 sera tested, 27 (19%) neutralized Lagos bat virus, and two of these additionally neutralized Mokola virus. The positive samples originated from the straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) and the Gambian epaulet bat (Epomophorus gambianus). No neutralizing activity was detected against other lyssaviruses including rabies, Duvenhage, and West Caucasian bat viruses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.267 |
| format | Article |
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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Aliyu A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rupprecht, Charles E.</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence of Lagos Bat Virus Circulation among Nigerian Fruit Bats</title><title>Journal of wildlife diseases</title><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><description>During lyssavirus surveillance, 350 brains from four species of fruit bats and one species of insectivorous bat were collected from seven locations in Northern Nigeria during May to October, 2006. Lyssavirus antigen was not detected in the brains, and isolation attempts in mice were unsuccessful. However, serologic tests demonstrated the presence of lyssavirus-neutralizing antibodies in bat sera. Of 140 sera tested, 27 (19%) neutralized Lagos bat virus, and two of these additionally neutralized Mokola virus. The positive samples originated from the straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) and the Gambian epaulet bat (Epomophorus gambianus). No neutralizing activity was detected against other lyssaviruses including rabies, Duvenhage, and West Caucasian bat viruses.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>antigens</subject><subject>brain</subject><subject>Chiroptera</subject><subject>Chiroptera - virology</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs - virology</subject><subject>disease surveillance</subject><subject>Eidolon helvum</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Epomophorus gambianus</subject><subject>fruit bats</subject><subject>immunologic techniques</subject><subject>Lagos bat virus</subject><subject>Lyssavirus - immunology</subject><subject>Lyssavirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Nigeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Serologic Tests - veterinary</subject><subject>serology</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject><subject>viral diseases of animals and humans</subject><subject>wildlife diseases</subject><issn>0090-3558</issn><issn>1943-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0M1O3DAUBWALtYKB9gVYQDZVVxmu_-JkSUdAK43aBaVb69pxglESUzvpqG_fRKGoy64sy9898j2EnFPYKllWVwAV5FzKMhfFlm5ZoY7IhlaC51wBvCGbV3BCTlN6AmByvhyTE7a8gGAbcn3zy9dusC4LTbbHNqTsE47ZDx-nlO18tFOHow9Dhn0Y2uyrb130OGS3cfLjQtM78rbBLrn3L-cZebi9-b77nO-_3X3ZXe9zIwQdc8WrQrm6MghWMmcNt0VBmxLrxiI4RSUvpTXSMloqrF1psEIlalNZp5xp-Bn5uOY-x_BzcmnUvU_WdR0OLkxJK84LxgrBZ8lWaWNIKbpGP0ffY_ytKeilOb2sr5ditCg01XNz89DFS_xkele_jvytagYfVvDo28eDj06nHrtu5kwfDod_gi5X12DQ2Eaf9MM9A8qBlgKglLOAVRgfwuD-53d_AFk0jcc</recordid><startdate>201001</startdate><enddate>201001</enddate><creator>Dzikwi, Asabe A.</creator><creator>Kuzmin, Ivan I.</creator><creator>Umoh, Jarlath U.</creator><creator>Kwaga, Jacob K. P.</creator><creator>Ahmad, Aliyu A.</creator><creator>Rupprecht, Charles E.</creator><general>Wildlife Disease Association</general><general>Wildlife Dis Assoc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201001</creationdate><title>Evidence of Lagos Bat Virus Circulation among Nigerian Fruit Bats</title><author>Dzikwi, Asabe A. ; Kuzmin, Ivan I. ; Umoh, Jarlath U. ; Kwaga, Jacob K. P. ; Ahmad, Aliyu A. ; Rupprecht, Charles E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b441t-73967ed9ba0c52ecb3c661f8adfca0e715385cb5c2187ade8ba9a74db9ce7ebf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>antigens</topic><topic>brain</topic><topic>Chiroptera</topic><topic>Chiroptera - virology</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs - veterinary</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs - virology</topic><topic>disease surveillance</topic><topic>Eidolon helvum</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>Epomophorus gambianus</topic><topic>fruit bats</topic><topic>immunologic techniques</topic><topic>Lagos bat virus</topic><topic>Lyssavirus - immunology</topic><topic>Lyssavirus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Nigeria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Serologic Tests - veterinary</topic><topic>serology</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</topic><topic>viral diseases of animals and humans</topic><topic>wildlife diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dzikwi, Asabe A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzmin, Ivan I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umoh, Jarlath U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwaga, Jacob K. 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P.</au><au>Ahmad, Aliyu A.</au><au>Rupprecht, Charles E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence of Lagos Bat Virus Circulation among Nigerian Fruit Bats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>2010-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>271</epage><pages>267-271</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>During lyssavirus surveillance, 350 brains from four species of fruit bats and one species of insectivorous bat were collected from seven locations in Northern Nigeria during May to October, 2006. Lyssavirus antigen was not detected in the brains, and isolation attempts in mice were unsuccessful. However, serologic tests demonstrated the presence of lyssavirus-neutralizing antibodies in bat sera. Of 140 sera tested, 27 (19%) neutralized Lagos bat virus, and two of these additionally neutralized Mokola virus. The positive samples originated from the straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) and the Gambian epaulet bat (Epomophorus gambianus). No neutralizing activity was detected against other lyssaviruses including rabies, Duvenhage, and West Caucasian bat viruses.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wildlife Disease Association</pub><pmid>20090042</pmid><doi>10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.267</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Animals antibodies Antibodies, Viral - blood antigens brain Chiroptera Chiroptera - virology Disease Reservoirs - veterinary Disease Reservoirs - virology disease surveillance Eidolon helvum epidemiological studies Epomophorus gambianus fruit bats immunologic techniques Lagos bat virus Lyssavirus - immunology Lyssavirus - isolation & purification Nigeria Nigeria - epidemiology Rhabdoviridae Infections - epidemiology Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary Seroepidemiologic Studies Serologic Tests - veterinary serology SHORT COMMUNICATIONS viral diseases of animals and humans wildlife diseases |
| title | Evidence of Lagos Bat Virus Circulation among Nigerian Fruit Bats |
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