Low-order chaos in sympathetic nerve activity and scaling of heartbeat intervals

The mechanism of 1/f scaling of heartbeat intervals remains unknown. We recorded heartbeat intervals, sympathetic nerve activity, and blood pressure in conscious rats with normal or high blood pressure. Using nonlinear analyses, we demonstrate that the dynamics of this system of three variables is l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 2003-04, Vol.67 (4 Pt 1), p.041915-041915, Article 041915
Hauptverfasser: Osaka, Motohisa, Kumagai, Hiroo, Sakata, Katsufumi, Onami, Toshiko, Chon, Ki H, Watanabe, Mari A, Saruta, Takao
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container_end_page 041915
container_issue 4 Pt 1
container_start_page 041915
container_title Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
container_volume 67
creator Osaka, Motohisa
Kumagai, Hiroo
Sakata, Katsufumi
Onami, Toshiko
Chon, Ki H
Watanabe, Mari A
Saruta, Takao
description The mechanism of 1/f scaling of heartbeat intervals remains unknown. We recorded heartbeat intervals, sympathetic nerve activity, and blood pressure in conscious rats with normal or high blood pressure. Using nonlinear analyses, we demonstrate that the dynamics of this system of three variables is low-order chaos, and that sympathetic nerve activity leads to heartbeat interval and blood pressure changes. It is suggested that impaired regulation of blood pressure by sympathetic nerve activity is likely to cause experimentally observable steeper scaling of heartbeat intervals in hypertensive (high blood pressure) rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/physreve.67.041915
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ispartof Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 2003-04, Vol.67 (4 Pt 1), p.041915-041915, Article 041915
issn 1539-3755
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1095-3787
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source MEDLINE; American Physical Society Journals
subjects Algorithms
Animals
Blood Pressure
Heart - physiology
Models, Theoretical
Nonlinear Dynamics
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology
Time Factors
title Low-order chaos in sympathetic nerve activity and scaling of heartbeat intervals
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