Effect of lifestyle intervention on dietary habits, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in obese pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial
Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are major short- and long-term risk factors for maternal and fetal complications. The objective was to study whether a lifestyle intervention based on a brochure or on active education can improve dietary habits, increase physical activity...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of clinical nutrition 2010-02, Vol.91 (2), p.373-380 |
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| container_title | The American journal of clinical nutrition |
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| creator | GUELINCKX, Isabelle DEVLIEGER, Roland MULLIE, Patrick VANSANT, Greet |
| description | Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are major short- and long-term risk factors for maternal and fetal complications.
The objective was to study whether a lifestyle intervention based on a brochure or on active education can improve dietary habits, increase physical activity (PA), and reduce GWG in obese pregnant women.
In this randomized controlled trial, 195 white, obese pregnant women [age: 29 + or - 4 y; body mass index (in kg/m(2)); 33.6 + or - 4.2] were randomly assigned into 3 groups: a group that received nutritional advice from a brochure, a group that received the brochure and lifestyle education by a nutritionist, and a control group. Nutritional habits were evaluated every trimester through 7-d food records. PA was evaluated with the Baecke questionnaire.
Energy intake did not change during pregnancy and was comparable in all groups. Fat intake, specifically saturated fat intake, decreased and protein intake increased from the first to the third trimester in the passive and active groups compared with an opposite change in the control group. Calcium intake and vegetable consumption increased during pregnancy in all groups. PA decreased in all groups, especially in the third trimester. No significant differences in GWG and obstetrical or neonatal outcome could be observed between the groups.
Both lifestyle interventions improved the nutritional habits of obese women during pregnancy. Neither PA nor GWG was affected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28166 |
| format | Article |
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The objective was to study whether a lifestyle intervention based on a brochure or on active education can improve dietary habits, increase physical activity (PA), and reduce GWG in obese pregnant women.
In this randomized controlled trial, 195 white, obese pregnant women [age: 29 + or - 4 y; body mass index (in kg/m(2)); 33.6 + or - 4.2] were randomly assigned into 3 groups: a group that received nutritional advice from a brochure, a group that received the brochure and lifestyle education by a nutritionist, and a control group. Nutritional habits were evaluated every trimester through 7-d food records. PA was evaluated with the Baecke questionnaire.
Energy intake did not change during pregnancy and was comparable in all groups. Fat intake, specifically saturated fat intake, decreased and protein intake increased from the first to the third trimester in the passive and active groups compared with an opposite change in the control group. Calcium intake and vegetable consumption increased during pregnancy in all groups. PA decreased in all groups, especially in the third trimester. No significant differences in GWG and obstetrical or neonatal outcome could be observed between the groups.
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The objective was to study whether a lifestyle intervention based on a brochure or on active education can improve dietary habits, increase physical activity (PA), and reduce GWG in obese pregnant women.
In this randomized controlled trial, 195 white, obese pregnant women [age: 29 + or - 4 y; body mass index (in kg/m(2)); 33.6 + or - 4.2] were randomly assigned into 3 groups: a group that received nutritional advice from a brochure, a group that received the brochure and lifestyle education by a nutritionist, and a control group. Nutritional habits were evaluated every trimester through 7-d food records. PA was evaluated with the Baecke questionnaire.
Energy intake did not change during pregnancy and was comparable in all groups. Fat intake, specifically saturated fat intake, decreased and protein intake increased from the first to the third trimester in the passive and active groups compared with an opposite change in the control group. Calcium intake and vegetable consumption increased during pregnancy in all groups. PA decreased in all groups, especially in the third trimester. No significant differences in GWG and obstetrical or neonatal outcome could be observed between the groups.
Both lifestyle interventions improved the nutritional habits of obese women during pregnancy. Neither PA nor GWG was affected.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Obesity - therapy</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - therapy</subject><subject>Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Weight Gain - physiology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0002-9165</issn><issn>1938-3207</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV9rFDEUxYNY7Lrts28SBPGls82fySTpm5SqhYIvfQ-ZzJ3dLDPJmmRb1m_itzVrFwXhQi7kdw7ccxB6R8mK61Zc260LK0aIXjFFu-4VWlDNVcMZka_RghDCGk07cY7e5rwlhLJWdW_QOdVaCK7lAv26G0dwBccRT36EXA4TYB8KpCcIxceA6wweik0HvLG9L_kK7zaH7J2dsHXFP_lyuMI2DHhd5faoqT_P4NebgtfWh2qHYw8Z8C7BOthQ8HOcIdxgi1PVxdn_hAG7GEqK01TXkrydLtDZaKcMl6d3iR6_3D3efmsevn-9v_380LiW6tJISqQQo1BCaMdlO7ZadVJRUMDY0Cvmes075iTrXcclE1RKZYXroSdKKL5En15sdyn-2NcLzOyzg2myAeI-G8l5R5nq2kp--I_cxn2qx2bDONUtE5VdousXyKWYc4LR7JKfa3iGEnOszBwrM8fKzJ_KquL9yXbfzzD8408dVeDjCbC5hj7WzJzPfznGuGBctfw3phag-w</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>GUELINCKX, Isabelle</creator><creator>DEVLIEGER, Roland</creator><creator>MULLIE, Patrick</creator><creator>VANSANT, Greet</creator><general>American Society for Nutrition</general><general>American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100201</creationdate><title>Effect of lifestyle intervention on dietary habits, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in obese pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial</title><author>GUELINCKX, Isabelle ; DEVLIEGER, Roland ; MULLIE, Patrick ; VANSANT, Greet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-710755f58559c374f4986781e8e22db82cb9362c72bc637251778a5cbeb08583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavior Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Obesity - therapy</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - therapy</topic><topic>Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Weight Gain - physiology</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GUELINCKX, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEVLIEGER, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MULLIE, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VANSANT, Greet</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GUELINCKX, Isabelle</au><au>DEVLIEGER, Roland</au><au>MULLIE, Patrick</au><au>VANSANT, Greet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of lifestyle intervention on dietary habits, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in obese pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>373</spage><epage>380</epage><pages>373-380</pages><issn>0002-9165</issn><eissn>1938-3207</eissn><coden>AJCNAC</coden><abstract>Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are major short- and long-term risk factors for maternal and fetal complications.
The objective was to study whether a lifestyle intervention based on a brochure or on active education can improve dietary habits, increase physical activity (PA), and reduce GWG in obese pregnant women.
In this randomized controlled trial, 195 white, obese pregnant women [age: 29 + or - 4 y; body mass index (in kg/m(2)); 33.6 + or - 4.2] were randomly assigned into 3 groups: a group that received nutritional advice from a brochure, a group that received the brochure and lifestyle education by a nutritionist, and a control group. Nutritional habits were evaluated every trimester through 7-d food records. PA was evaluated with the Baecke questionnaire.
Energy intake did not change during pregnancy and was comparable in all groups. Fat intake, specifically saturated fat intake, decreased and protein intake increased from the first to the third trimester in the passive and active groups compared with an opposite change in the control group. Calcium intake and vegetable consumption increased during pregnancy in all groups. PA decreased in all groups, especially in the third trimester. No significant differences in GWG and obstetrical or neonatal outcome could be observed between the groups.
Both lifestyle interventions improved the nutritional habits of obese women during pregnancy. Neither PA nor GWG was affected.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Nutrition</pub><pmid>19955397</pmid><doi>10.3945/ajcn.2009.28166</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Behavior Therapy - methods Biological and medical sciences Calcium Diet Exercise Feeding Behavior - physiology Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Infant, Newborn Life Style Lifestyles Motor Activity - physiology Nutrition Obesity Obesity - physiopathology Obesity - therapy Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology Pregnancy Complications - therapy Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Weight Gain - physiology Womens health |
| title | Effect of lifestyle intervention on dietary habits, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in obese pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial |
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