Anti-angiogenic actions of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, a nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor

Renal cell carcinomas (RCC) are a heterogeneous group of cancers that often include angiogenesis as a key clinical and pathological hallmark. As the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has been identified as a key promoter of angiogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors could serve as potential an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angiogenesis (London) 2009-12, Vol.12 (4), p.365-379
Hauptverfasser: Morais, Christudas, Gobe, Glenda, Johnson, David W., Healy, Helen
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creator Morais, Christudas
Gobe, Glenda
Johnson, David W.
Healy, Helen
description Renal cell carcinomas (RCC) are a heterogeneous group of cancers that often include angiogenesis as a key clinical and pathological hallmark. As the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has been identified as a key promoter of angiogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors could serve as potential anti-angiogenic agents. In this study, we tested the anti-angiogenic properties of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), a NF-κB inhibitor, using established in vitro and ex vivo assays in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human metastatic RCC cell lines (ACHN and SN12K1). In vitro, PDTC inhibited proliferation, capillary tube formation, invasion and trans-differentiation of HUVEC. Ex vivo, PDTC blocked vessel sprouting from aortic explants and disrupted the integrity of pre-formed vessels. PDTC also inhibited the adhesion of HUVEC and RCC cells to substratum and inhibited their invasion. PDTC inhibited RCC-induced proliferation of HUVEC. Protein microarray demonstrated heterogenic actions in each cell line: in HUVEC, epidermal growth factor was significantly decreased; in ACHN, basic fibroblast growth factor, growth related oncogene, interleukin-6, RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly decreased; and in SN12K1, MCP-1 was upregulated. PDTC increased the expression of the pro-angiogenic protein interleukin-8 in both RCC cell lines. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was not significantly altered, and exogenous VEGF had a neutral effect on in vitro angiogenesis of HUVEC. Collectively, these data suggest that PDTC has some anti-angiogenic properties, which may limit development and progression of RCC.
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As the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has been identified as a key promoter of angiogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors could serve as potential anti-angiogenic agents. In this study, we tested the anti-angiogenic properties of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), a NF-κB inhibitor, using established in vitro and ex vivo assays in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human metastatic RCC cell lines (ACHN and SN12K1). In vitro, PDTC inhibited proliferation, capillary tube formation, invasion and trans-differentiation of HUVEC. Ex vivo, PDTC blocked vessel sprouting from aortic explants and disrupted the integrity of pre-formed vessels. PDTC also inhibited the adhesion of HUVEC and RCC cells to substratum and inhibited their invasion. PDTC inhibited RCC-induced proliferation of HUVEC. Protein microarray demonstrated heterogenic actions in each cell line: in HUVEC, epidermal growth factor was significantly decreased; in ACHN, basic fibroblast growth factor, growth related oncogene, interleukin-6, RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly decreased; and in SN12K1, MCP-1 was upregulated. PDTC increased the expression of the pro-angiogenic protein interleukin-8 in both RCC cell lines. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was not significantly altered, and exogenous VEGF had a neutral effect on in vitro angiogenesis of HUVEC. 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As the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has been identified as a key promoter of angiogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors could serve as potential anti-angiogenic agents. In this study, we tested the anti-angiogenic properties of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), a NF-κB inhibitor, using established in vitro and ex vivo assays in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human metastatic RCC cell lines (ACHN and SN12K1). In vitro, PDTC inhibited proliferation, capillary tube formation, invasion and trans-differentiation of HUVEC. Ex vivo, PDTC blocked vessel sprouting from aortic explants and disrupted the integrity of pre-formed vessels. PDTC also inhibited the adhesion of HUVEC and RCC cells to substratum and inhibited their invasion. PDTC inhibited RCC-induced proliferation of HUVEC. Protein microarray demonstrated heterogenic actions in each cell line: in HUVEC, epidermal growth factor was significantly decreased; in ACHN, basic fibroblast growth factor, growth related oncogene, interleukin-6, RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly decreased; and in SN12K1, MCP-1 was upregulated. PDTC increased the expression of the pro-angiogenic protein interleukin-8 in both RCC cell lines. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was not significantly altered, and exogenous VEGF had a neutral effect on in vitro angiogenesis of HUVEC. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell Division - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Transdifferentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured - cytology</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured - drug effects</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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As the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has been identified as a key promoter of angiogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors could serve as potential anti-angiogenic agents. In this study, we tested the anti-angiogenic properties of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), a NF-κB inhibitor, using established in vitro and ex vivo assays in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human metastatic RCC cell lines (ACHN and SN12K1). In vitro, PDTC inhibited proliferation, capillary tube formation, invasion and trans-differentiation of HUVEC. Ex vivo, PDTC blocked vessel sprouting from aortic explants and disrupted the integrity of pre-formed vessels. PDTC also inhibited the adhesion of HUVEC and RCC cells to substratum and inhibited their invasion. PDTC inhibited RCC-induced proliferation of HUVEC. Protein microarray demonstrated heterogenic actions in each cell line: in HUVEC, epidermal growth factor was significantly decreased; in ACHN, basic fibroblast growth factor, growth related oncogene, interleukin-6, RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly decreased; and in SN12K1, MCP-1 was upregulated. PDTC increased the expression of the pro-angiogenic protein interleukin-8 in both RCC cell lines. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was not significantly altered, and exogenous VEGF had a neutral effect on in vitro angiogenesis of HUVEC. Collectively, these data suggest that PDTC has some anti-angiogenic properties, which may limit development and progression of RCC.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>19882112</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10456-009-9158-0</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Aorta - cytology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - secondary
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Biology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
Cell Transdifferentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured - cytology
Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Coronary heart disease
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Heart
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
NF-kappa B - antagonists & inhibitors
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Organ Culture Techniques
Original Paper
Peptides - pharmacology
Proline - analogs & derivatives
Proline - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Thiocarbamates - pharmacology
Umbilical Veins - cytology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis
title Anti-angiogenic actions of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, a nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor
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