AT1 and AT2 receptors in human glomerular endothelial cells at different passages

In human adult kidney angiotensin II (AngII) effects are mediated by the AT1 receptor, while the functions of AT2 receptors are mostly unknown. Since AngII regulates endothelial cell growth by AT1 and AT2 receptors, we analysed their functional aspects at different passages in human glomerular endot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microvascular research 2003-07, Vol.66 (1), p.22-29
Hauptverfasser: Cresci, Barbara, Giannini, Stefano, Pala, Laura, Mavilia, Carmelo, Manuelli, Cinzia, Cappugi, Pietro, Magg, Enrico, Rotella, Carlo M
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container_end_page 29
container_issue 1
container_start_page 22
container_title Microvascular research
container_volume 66
creator Cresci, Barbara
Giannini, Stefano
Pala, Laura
Mavilia, Carmelo
Manuelli, Cinzia
Cappugi, Pietro
Magg, Enrico
Rotella, Carlo M
description In human adult kidney angiotensin II (AngII) effects are mediated by the AT1 receptor, while the functions of AT2 receptors are mostly unknown. Since AngII regulates endothelial cell growth by AT1 and AT2 receptors, we analysed their functional aspects at different passages in human glomerular endothelial cells (GENC). Semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction revealed the presence of AT1 and AT2 receptors between 2p and 15p cell passages with different levels of expression. In fact, binding studies of different families of displacement curves using AngII, DUP753 (AT1 antagonist), and PD123177 (AT2 antagonist) showed the presence of AT1a and AT2 receptors at 4p–9p while in GENC 2p only the presence of AT2. In terms of mitogenic activity, AngII was unable to stimulate GENC 2p growth. On the contary, in GENC 4p–9p and 15p a significant thymidine incorporation was observed. This stimulatory effect seemed to be induced also by the concomitant release of PDGF-BB AT1a mediated. In conclusion, AT1a and AT2 receptors are represented in GENC with a different ratio depending upon the cell passage. AngII regulates the mitogenic effect through AT1a receptors (in later cell passages 4p–15p) involving the release of PDGF-BB, while AT2 (in early cell passage 2p) showed a predominant negative growth control.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0026-2862(03)00009-8
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subjects Angiotensin II - antagonists & inhibitors
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Angiotensin II receptor
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Division
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelium
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth factors
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Kidney
Kidney Glomerulus - metabolism
Kinetics
Losartan - pharmacology
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism
Protein Binding
Pyridines - pharmacology
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - biosynthesis
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2 - biosynthesis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Thymidine - metabolism
Time Factors
Vertebrates: urinary system
title AT1 and AT2 receptors in human glomerular endothelial cells at different passages
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