Nature of frequent deletions in CEBPA

C/EBPα (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha) belongs to the family of leucine zipper transcription factors and is necessary for transcriptional control of granulocyte, adipocyte and hepatocyte differentiation, glucose metabolism and lung development. C/EBPα is encoded by an intronless gene. CEBPA m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood cells, molecules, & diseases molecules, & diseases, 2009-11, Vol.43 (3), p.260-263
Hauptverfasser: Fuchs, Ota, Kostecka, Arnost, Provaznikova, Dana, Krasna, Blazena, Brezinova, Jana, Filkukova, Jitka, Kotlin, Roman, Kouba, Michal, Kobylka, Petr, Neuwirtova, Radana, Jonasova, Anna, Caniga, Miroslav, Schwarz, Jiri, Markova, Jana, Maaloufova, Jacqueline, Sponerova, Dana, Novakova, Ludmila, Cermak, Jaroslav
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container_end_page 263
container_issue 3
container_start_page 260
container_title Blood cells, molecules, & diseases
container_volume 43
creator Fuchs, Ota
Kostecka, Arnost
Provaznikova, Dana
Krasna, Blazena
Brezinova, Jana
Filkukova, Jitka
Kotlin, Roman
Kouba, Michal
Kobylka, Petr
Neuwirtova, Radana
Jonasova, Anna
Caniga, Miroslav
Schwarz, Jiri
Markova, Jana
Maaloufova, Jacqueline
Sponerova, Dana
Novakova, Ludmila
Cermak, Jaroslav
description C/EBPα (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha) belongs to the family of leucine zipper transcription factors and is necessary for transcriptional control of granulocyte, adipocyte and hepatocyte differentiation, glucose metabolism and lung development. C/EBPα is encoded by an intronless gene. CEBPA mutations cause a myeloid differentiation block and were detected in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients. In this study we identified in 41 individuals from 824 screened individuals (290 AML patients, 382 MDS patients, 56 NHL patients and 96 healthy individuals) a single class of 23 deletions in CEBPA gene which involved a direct repeat of at least 2 bp. These mutations are characterised by the loss of one of two same repeats at the ends of deleted sequence. Three most frequent repeats included in these deletions in CEBPA gene are CGCGAG (493–498_865–870), GCCAAGCAGC (508–517_907–916) and GG (486–487_885–886), all according to GenBank accession no. NM_004364.2. A mechanism for deletion formation between two repetitive sequences can be recombination events in the repair process. Double-stranded cut in DNA can initiate these recombination events of adjacent DNA sequences.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bcmd.2009.07.001
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subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins - genetics
CEBPA deletions
Direct repeat
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
Sequence Deletion - genetics
title Nature of frequent deletions in CEBPA
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