Study of the Physical Properties of Whey Protein Isolate and Gelatin Composite Films

The relationships between the microstructural and physical properties of the whey protein isolate and gelatin (WPI/gelatin) composite films were investigated in the present work. Through the electrostatic effects at pH 8, WPI and gelatin molecules could form compact aggregates in solution, where a r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010-04, Vol.58 (8), p.5100-5108
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Yanfeng, Li, Yanxia, Chai, Zhi, Leng, Xiaojing
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 58
creator Jiang, Yanfeng
Li, Yanxia
Chai, Zhi
Leng, Xiaojing
description The relationships between the microstructural and physical properties of the whey protein isolate and gelatin (WPI/gelatin) composite films were investigated in the present work. Through the electrostatic effects at pH 8, WPI and gelatin molecules could form compact aggregates in solution, where a remarkable shrinkage of the gelatin molecules was observed, when the WPI/gelatin mass ratio was close to 50W:50G. FT-IR analysis indicated that hydrogen bonding also involved the aggregation and film-forming process. The melting temperature of the 50W:50G composite film increased by 9 °C compared with the single component films. However, this aggregation process also made the film network microstructure discontinuous, and led to a decline of the puncture strength of the film near 50W:50G; in contrast, the deformation and water vapor permeability of the composite films increased with the gelatin content, while the moisture content and solubility did not show significant variations.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf9040904
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The relationships between the microstructural and physical properties of the whey protein isolate and gelatin (WPI/gelatin) composite films were investigated in the present work. Through the electrostatic effects at pH 8, WPI and gelatin molecules could form compact aggregates in solution, where a remarkable shrinkage of the gelatin molecules was observed, when the WPI/gelatin mass ratio was close to 50W:50G. FT-IR analysis indicated that hydrogen bonding also involved the aggregation and film-forming process. The melting temperature of the 50W:50G composite film increased by 9 °C compared with the single component films. 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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Biological and medical sciences
edible films
food analysis
Food Chemistry/Biochemistry
food composition
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gelatin
Gelatin - chemistry
gelatin composite films
General aspects
Handling, storage, packaging, transport
Hydrogen Bonding
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Milk Proteins - chemistry
physical properties
protein aggregates
protein isolates
solubility
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
whey protein
Whey Proteins
title Study of the Physical Properties of Whey Protein Isolate and Gelatin Composite Films
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