Composition, Quality Control, and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Long-Time Stored Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Seeds from Bulgaria

The essential oil of long-time stored seeds of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) from Bulgaria was analyzed by physicochemical methods, gas chromatography (GC), GC−mass spectrometry (MS) (achiral and chiral phases), and olfactometry, and its antimicrobial activity was tested by using different strains of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2003-06, Vol.51 (13), p.3854-3857
Hauptverfasser: Jirovetz, Leopold, Buchbauer, Gerhard, Stoyanova, Albena S, Georgiev, Evgenii V, Damianova, Stanka T
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container_end_page 3857
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3854
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 51
creator Jirovetz, Leopold
Buchbauer, Gerhard
Stoyanova, Albena S
Georgiev, Evgenii V
Damianova, Stanka T
description The essential oil of long-time stored seeds of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) from Bulgaria was analyzed by physicochemical methods, gas chromatography (GC), GC−mass spectrometry (MS) (achiral and chiral phases), and olfactometry, and its antimicrobial activity was tested by using different strains of microorganisms. More than 40 constituents of the essential dill oil, obtained from seeds stored for more than 35 years, could be identified as essential volatiles, responsible for the pleasant fresh (d-limonene) and spicy (d-carvone) odor of a high quality. As aroma impact compounds, d-carvone (50.1%) and d-limonene (44.1%) were found. Antimicrobial testings showed high activity of the essential A. graveolens oil against the mold Aspergillus niger and the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans. Keywords: Anethum graveolens; stored seeds; aroma compounds; antimicrobial testing; quality control
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf030004y
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As aroma impact compounds, d-carvone (50.1%) and d-limonene (44.1%) were found. Antimicrobial testings showed high activity of the essential A. graveolens oil against the mold Aspergillus niger and the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plant Oils - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Oils - pharmacology</subject><subject>quality control</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects</subject><subject>seeds</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>Terpenes - analysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><subject>yeasts</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0kFv0zAUB_AIgVgZHPgC4Atok5bhF9txcuy6DZCqDWh3tpzE6VycuNjOtH4NPjGOWq0XpJ0s-f30nu2_k-Q94HPAGXxZt5hgjOn2RTIBluGUARQvkwmOxbRgORwlb7xfR1Iwjl8nR5DxknPGJsnfme021uugbX-Gfg7S6LBFM9sHZ80Zkn2Dpn3Qna6drbQ0aFoH_TAa26Jwr9CV9yqCWLnVZtyc236VLnWn0CJYpxp0qY1BJ9NehfuhQysnH5Q1qvdofn6KFko1HrXOduhiMCvptHybvGql8erdfj1O7q6vlrNv6fz26_fZdJ5KmrOQ0paUUDIl8wbjHAhuJNRKMl5DxQEaXpCmgKbKQLWM5HldVjRrQEKryjyjmBwnn3d9N87-GZQPotO-VsbIXtnBC04IK2hBnoVZCbQsafkshALnmONx9OkOxlf13qlWbJzupNsKwGKMVDxFGu2HfdOh6lRzkPsMI_i0B9LX0rRO9rX2B0eLIgOeRZfunPZBPT7Vpfstck44E8sfC3FzSS_Y9c0vMR7y48630gq5crHn3SLDQDGO34vm5DBZ1l6s7eD6mNd_rvAPeozMWg</recordid><startdate>20030618</startdate><enddate>20030618</enddate><creator>Jirovetz, Leopold</creator><creator>Buchbauer, Gerhard</creator><creator>Stoyanova, Albena S</creator><creator>Georgiev, Evgenii V</creator><creator>Damianova, Stanka T</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030618</creationdate><title>Composition, Quality Control, and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Long-Time Stored Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Seeds from Bulgaria</title><author>Jirovetz, Leopold ; Buchbauer, Gerhard ; Stoyanova, Albena S ; Georgiev, Evgenii V ; Damianova, Stanka T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a465t-4f39195ea6d006130da1cea57c1b711d783d81db21ef5366c9b42d1a1fe962403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Anethum graveolens</topic><topic>Anethum graveolens - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>antimicrobial properties</topic><topic>Aroma and flavouring agent industries</topic><topic>Aspergillus niger</topic><topic>Aspergillus niger - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Candida albicans</topic><topic>Candida albicans - drug effects</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gas</topic><topic>Cyclohexenes</topic><topic>dill</topic><topic>essential oils</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gas chromatography</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Monoterpenes</topic><topic>odors</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Seeds from Bulgaria</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2003-06-18</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3854</spage><epage>3857</epage><pages>3854-3857</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The essential oil of long-time stored seeds of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) from Bulgaria was analyzed by physicochemical methods, gas chromatography (GC), GC−mass spectrometry (MS) (achiral and chiral phases), and olfactometry, and its antimicrobial activity was tested by using different strains of microorganisms. More than 40 constituents of the essential dill oil, obtained from seeds stored for more than 35 years, could be identified as essential volatiles, responsible for the pleasant fresh (d-limonene) and spicy (d-carvone) odor of a high quality. As aroma impact compounds, d-carvone (50.1%) and d-limonene (44.1%) were found. Antimicrobial testings showed high activity of the essential A. graveolens oil against the mold Aspergillus niger and the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans. Keywords: Anethum graveolens; stored seeds; aroma compounds; antimicrobial testing; quality control</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12797755</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf030004y</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
antimicrobial properties
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - drug effects
Chromatography, Gas
Cyclohexenes
dill
essential oils
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Monoterpenes
odors
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Oils - pharmacology
quality control
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
seeds
Seeds - chemistry
spectroscopy
Terpenes - analysis
Time Factors
Volatilization
yeasts
title Composition, Quality Control, and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Long-Time Stored Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Seeds from Bulgaria
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