Relationship between occlusal force and mandibular condyle morphology. Evaluated by limited cone-beam computed tomography

To clarify the relationship between occlusal force and mandibular condyle morphology using clinical data. The subjects were 40 female patients with malocclusion. The mandibular condyle morphology was assessed by using limited cone-beam CT imaging. The maximum occlusal force was calculated by using p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Angle orthodontist 2009-11, Vol.79 (6), p.1063-1069
Hauptverfasser: Kurusu, Aya, Horiuchi, Mariko, Soma, Kunimichi
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container_title The Angle orthodontist
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creator Kurusu, Aya
Horiuchi, Mariko
Soma, Kunimichi
description To clarify the relationship between occlusal force and mandibular condyle morphology using clinical data. The subjects were 40 female patients with malocclusion. The mandibular condyle morphology was assessed by using limited cone-beam CT imaging. The maximum occlusal force was calculated by using pressure-sensitive films. Maxillofacial morphologies were analyzed by using data from lateral cephalograms. Correlation analysis showed that the occlusal force was correlated with the lateral and posterior radii of the condyles, and with the mandibular plane angle to the Frankfort horizontal plane (FH). Moreover, condylar length was significantly correlated with the occlusal plane angle to the FH, the mandibular plane angle to the FH, the ramus inclination, and the posterior facial height (S-Go). Low-occlusal-force patients tended to have smaller mandibular condyles. This size-related difference was more remarkable on the lateral and posterior side. Occlusal force influences not only maxillofacial morphology but also mandibular condyle morphology.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Bite Force
Cephalometry
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Malocclusion - diagnostic imaging
Malocclusion - physiopathology
Malocclusion, Angle Class I - diagnostic imaging
Malocclusion, Angle Class I - physiopathology
Malocclusion, Angle Class II - diagnostic imaging
Malocclusion, Angle Class II - physiopathology
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - diagnostic imaging
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - physiopathology
Mandible - pathology
Mandibular Condyle - diagnostic imaging
Mandibular Condyle - pathology
Mandibular Condyle - physiopathology
Vertical Dimension
Young Adult
title Relationship between occlusal force and mandibular condyle morphology. Evaluated by limited cone-beam computed tomography
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