Enhancement of antiproliferative activity by molecular simplification of catalpol

Molecular simplification of any given natural or synthetic template helps medicinal chemists designing shorten synthetic routes while keeping or enhancing the biological activity. This strategy is exemplified with simplified analogs of naturally occurring catalpol. Two iridoid scaffolds were synthes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2010-04, Vol.18 (7), p.2515-2523
Hauptverfasser: García, Celina, León, Leticia G., Pungitore, Carlos R., Ríos-Luci, Carla, Daranas, Antonio H., Montero, Juan C., Pandiella, Atanasio, Tonn, Carlos E., Martín, Víctor S., Padrón, José M.
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container_end_page 2523
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2515
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 18
creator García, Celina
León, Leticia G.
Pungitore, Carlos R.
Ríos-Luci, Carla
Daranas, Antonio H.
Montero, Juan C.
Pandiella, Atanasio
Tonn, Carlos E.
Martín, Víctor S.
Padrón, José M.
description Molecular simplification of any given natural or synthetic template helps medicinal chemists designing shorten synthetic routes while keeping or enhancing the biological activity. This strategy is exemplified with simplified analogs of naturally occurring catalpol. Two iridoid scaffolds were synthesized enantioselectively using as key step an l-proline-catalyzed α-formyl oxidation. The in vitro antiproliferative activities were evaluated against a representative panel of human solid tumor cell lines. Both iridoids induced considerably growth inhibition in the range 0.38–1.86μM. Cell cycle studies for these compounds showed the induction of cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. This result was consistent with a decrease in the expression of cyclin D1. Damaged cells underwent apoptosis as indicated by specific Annexin V staining.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.02.044
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subjects Annexin A5 - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antitumor agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Catalpol
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism
General aspects
Glucosides - chemical synthesis
Glucosides - chemistry
Glucosides - pharmacology
Humans
Iridoid Glucosides
Iridoids - chemical synthesis
Iridoids - chemistry
Iridoids - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Molecular simplification
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Structure elucidation
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Enhancement of antiproliferative activity by molecular simplification of catalpol
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