Clinical trial: extended treatment duration of peginterferon‐alpha2b plus ribavirin for 72 and 96 weeks in hepatitis C genotype 1‐infected late responders

Summary Background  The benefits of prolonging peginterferon and ribavirin after 48 weeks of treatment to maximize sustained virological responses (SVR) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1‐infected patients remain to be understood. Aim  To investigate whether extended treatment longer than 72 week...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2009-08, Vol.30 (4), p.343-351
Hauptverfasser: NAGAKI, M., SHIMIZU, M., SUGIHARA, J. I., TOMITA, E., SANO, C., NAIKI, T., KIMURA, K., AMANO, K., SAKAI, T., NINOMIYA, M., KOJIMA, T., KATSUMURA, N., FUJIMOTO, M., MORIWAKI, H.
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container_end_page 351
container_issue 4
container_start_page 343
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 30
creator NAGAKI, M.
SHIMIZU, M.
SUGIHARA, J. I.
TOMITA, E.
SANO, C.
NAIKI, T.
KIMURA, K.
AMANO, K.
SAKAI, T.
NINOMIYA, M.
KOJIMA, T.
KATSUMURA, N.
FUJIMOTO, M.
MORIWAKI, H.
description Summary Background  The benefits of prolonging peginterferon and ribavirin after 48 weeks of treatment to maximize sustained virological responses (SVR) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1‐infected patients remain to be understood. Aim  To investigate whether extended treatment longer than 72 weeks may be superior to 72‐week treatment. Methods  A total of 120 treatment‐naïve or retreated patients with HCV genotype 1 were treated with peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (1.5 μg/kg/week) plus weight‐based ribavirin. We had 34 late responders, in whom HCV RNA first became undetectable at week 12–48, and randomized them into three groups receiving standard‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b plus low‐dose ribavirin (200 mg/day) for extended 24 weeks (group A), receiving low‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (0.75 μg/kg/week) plus low‐dose ribavirin for extended 48 weeks (group B) or no extended treatment (group C), and evaluated the outcome according to their virological response. Results  Multivariate analysis showed that the treatment for 96 weeks was identified as a significant, independent factor associated with SVR in HCV genotype 1‐infected late responders in comparison with group A [odds ratio (OR), 10.002; P = 0.080] and group C (OR, 17.748; P = 0.025). Conclusion  Extending the treatment duration from 48 weeks to 96 weeks improves SVR rates in genotype 1‐infected patients with late virological response to peginterferon‐alpha‐2b and ribavirin.
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I. ; TOMITA, E. ; SANO, C. ; NAIKI, T. ; KIMURA, K. ; AMANO, K. ; SAKAI, T. ; NINOMIYA, M. ; KOJIMA, T. ; KATSUMURA, N. ; FUJIMOTO, M. ; MORIWAKI, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>NAGAKI, M. ; SHIMIZU, M. ; SUGIHARA, J. I. ; TOMITA, E. ; SANO, C. ; NAIKI, T. ; KIMURA, K. ; AMANO, K. ; SAKAI, T. ; NINOMIYA, M. ; KOJIMA, T. ; KATSUMURA, N. ; FUJIMOTO, M. ; MORIWAKI, H.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background  The benefits of prolonging peginterferon and ribavirin after 48 weeks of treatment to maximize sustained virological responses (SVR) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1‐infected patients remain to be understood. Aim  To investigate whether extended treatment longer than 72 weeks may be superior to 72‐week treatment. Methods  A total of 120 treatment‐naïve or retreated patients with HCV genotype 1 were treated with peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (1.5 μg/kg/week) plus weight‐based ribavirin. We had 34 late responders, in whom HCV RNA first became undetectable at week 12–48, and randomized them into three groups receiving standard‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b plus low‐dose ribavirin (200 mg/day) for extended 24 weeks (group A), receiving low‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (0.75 μg/kg/week) plus low‐dose ribavirin for extended 48 weeks (group B) or no extended treatment (group C), and evaluated the outcome according to their virological response. Results  Multivariate analysis showed that the treatment for 96 weeks was identified as a significant, independent factor associated with SVR in HCV genotype 1‐infected late responders in comparison with group A [odds ratio (OR), 10.002; P = 0.080] and group C (OR, 17.748; P = 0.025). Conclusion  Extending the treatment duration from 48 weeks to 96 weeks improves SVR rates in genotype 1‐infected patients with late virological response to peginterferon‐alpha‐2b and ribavirin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04048.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19485982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Antiviral Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Digestive system ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOMITA, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANO, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAIKI, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIMURA, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AMANO, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAKAI, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NINOMIYA, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOJIMA, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KATSUMURA, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUJIMOTO, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIWAKI, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical trial: extended treatment duration of peginterferon‐alpha2b plus ribavirin for 72 and 96 weeks in hepatitis C genotype 1‐infected late responders</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background  The benefits of prolonging peginterferon and ribavirin after 48 weeks of treatment to maximize sustained virological responses (SVR) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1‐infected patients remain to be understood. Aim  To investigate whether extended treatment longer than 72 weeks may be superior to 72‐week treatment. Methods  A total of 120 treatment‐naïve or retreated patients with HCV genotype 1 were treated with peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (1.5 μg/kg/week) plus weight‐based ribavirin. We had 34 late responders, in whom HCV RNA first became undetectable at week 12–48, and randomized them into three groups receiving standard‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b plus low‐dose ribavirin (200 mg/day) for extended 24 weeks (group A), receiving low‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (0.75 μg/kg/week) plus low‐dose ribavirin for extended 48 weeks (group B) or no extended treatment (group C), and evaluated the outcome according to their virological response. Results  Multivariate analysis showed that the treatment for 96 weeks was identified as a significant, independent factor associated with SVR in HCV genotype 1‐infected late responders in comparison with group A [odds ratio (OR), 10.002; P = 0.080] and group C (OR, 17.748; P = 0.025). Conclusion  Extending the treatment duration from 48 weeks to 96 weeks improves SVR rates in genotype 1‐infected patients with late virological response to peginterferon‐alpha‐2b and ribavirin.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Hepacivirus - genetics</topic><topic>Hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - virology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Interferon-alpha - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins</topic><topic>Ribavirin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral hepatitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NAGAKI, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIMIZU, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUGIHARA, J. 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I.</au><au>TOMITA, E.</au><au>SANO, C.</au><au>NAIKI, T.</au><au>KIMURA, K.</au><au>AMANO, K.</au><au>SAKAI, T.</au><au>NINOMIYA, M.</au><au>KOJIMA, T.</au><au>KATSUMURA, N.</au><au>FUJIMOTO, M.</au><au>MORIWAKI, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical trial: extended treatment duration of peginterferon‐alpha2b plus ribavirin for 72 and 96 weeks in hepatitis C genotype 1‐infected late responders</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>343</spage><epage>351</epage><pages>343-351</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Background  The benefits of prolonging peginterferon and ribavirin after 48 weeks of treatment to maximize sustained virological responses (SVR) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1‐infected patients remain to be understood. Aim  To investigate whether extended treatment longer than 72 weeks may be superior to 72‐week treatment. Methods  A total of 120 treatment‐naïve or retreated patients with HCV genotype 1 were treated with peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (1.5 μg/kg/week) plus weight‐based ribavirin. We had 34 late responders, in whom HCV RNA first became undetectable at week 12–48, and randomized them into three groups receiving standard‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b plus low‐dose ribavirin (200 mg/day) for extended 24 weeks (group A), receiving low‐dose peginterferon‐alpha‐2b (0.75 μg/kg/week) plus low‐dose ribavirin for extended 48 weeks (group B) or no extended treatment (group C), and evaluated the outcome according to their virological response. Results  Multivariate analysis showed that the treatment for 96 weeks was identified as a significant, independent factor associated with SVR in HCV genotype 1‐infected late responders in comparison with group A [odds ratio (OR), 10.002; P = 0.080] and group C (OR, 17.748; P = 0.025). Conclusion  Extending the treatment duration from 48 weeks to 96 weeks improves SVR rates in genotype 1‐infected patients with late virological response to peginterferon‐alpha‐2b and ribavirin.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19485982</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04048.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Digestive system
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genotype
Hepacivirus - genetics
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics
Hepatitis C, Chronic - virology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interferon-alpha - administration & dosage
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyethylene Glycols - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins
Ribavirin - administration & dosage
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Clinical trial: extended treatment duration of peginterferon‐alpha2b plus ribavirin for 72 and 96 weeks in hepatitis C genotype 1‐infected late responders
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