Expression profile of cathepsin B in the fat body of Bombyx mori during metamorphosis

Proteolytic enzymes are involved in insect molting and metamorphosis, and play a vital role in the programmed cell death of obsolete organs. Here we show the expression profile of cathepsin B in the fat body of the silkworm Bombyx mori during development. We also compare the expression profiles of B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2009-10, Vol.154 (2), p.188-194
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Kwang Sik, Kim, Bo Yeon, Choo, Young Moo, Yoon, Hyung Joo, Kang, Pil Don, Woo, Soo Dong, Sohn, Hung Dae, Roh, Jong Yul, Gui, Zhong Zheng, Je, Yeon Ho, Jin, Byung Rae
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container_title Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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creator Lee, Kwang Sik
Kim, Bo Yeon
Choo, Young Moo
Yoon, Hyung Joo
Kang, Pil Don
Woo, Soo Dong
Sohn, Hung Dae
Roh, Jong Yul
Gui, Zhong Zheng
Je, Yeon Ho
Jin, Byung Rae
description Proteolytic enzymes are involved in insect molting and metamorphosis, and play a vital role in the programmed cell death of obsolete organs. Here we show the expression profile of cathepsin B in the fat body of the silkworm Bombyx mori during development. We also compare the expression profiles of B. mori cathepsins B ( BmCatB) and D ( BmCatD) during normal development and after RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated inhibition. BmCatB is induced by 20-OH-ecdysone, and is expressed in the fat body of B. mori during molting and the larval–pupal and pupal–adult transformations, where its expression leads to programmed cell death. In particular, BmCatB is highly expressed in the fat body of B. mori during the larval–pupal transformation, and BmCatB RNAi treatment resulted in an arrest of the larval–pupal transformation. RNAi-mediated BmCatB knockdown sustained the expression of BmCatD during the larval–pupal transformation. On the other hand, when BmCatD was inhibited via RNAi, the expression of BmCatB was upregulated. Based on these results, we conclude that BmCatB is involved in the programmed cell death of the fat body during B. mori metamorphosis, and that BmCatB and BmCatD contribute to B. mori metamorphosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cbpb.2009.06.002
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Kim, Bo Yeon ; Choo, Young Moo ; Yoon, Hyung Joo ; Kang, Pil Don ; Woo, Soo Dong ; Sohn, Hung Dae ; Roh, Jong Yul ; Gui, Zhong Zheng ; Je, Yeon Ho ; Jin, Byung Rae</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-d740eec52a32a8cbf1b540daf4c3ab1467cd776aa04d9cf02dc8b2d07e37df953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>Bombyx - drug effects</topic><topic>Bombyx - genetics</topic><topic>Bombyx - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Bombyx mori</topic><topic>Cathepsin</topic><topic>Cathepsin B</topic><topic>Cathepsin B - deficiency</topic><topic>Cathepsin B - genetics</topic><topic>Cathepsin B - metabolism</topic><topic>Cathepsin D - deficiency</topic><topic>Cathepsin D - genetics</topic><topic>Cathepsin D - metabolism</topic><topic>Ecdysterone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fat Body - drug effects</topic><topic>Fat Body - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - drug effects</topic><topic>Gene Knockdown Techniques</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Metamorphosis</topic><topic>Metamorphosis, Biological - genetics</topic><topic>Molt</topic><topic>Proteolysis</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>RNAi</topic><topic>Silk worm</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kwang Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Bo Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choo, Young Moo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Hyung Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Pil Don</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, Soo Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Hung Dae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Jong Yul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gui, Zhong Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Je, Yeon Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Byung Rae</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Kwang Sik</au><au>Kim, Bo Yeon</au><au>Choo, Young Moo</au><au>Yoon, Hyung Joo</au><au>Kang, Pil Don</au><au>Woo, Soo Dong</au><au>Sohn, Hung Dae</au><au>Roh, Jong Yul</au><au>Gui, Zhong Zheng</au><au>Je, Yeon Ho</au><au>Jin, Byung Rae</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression profile of cathepsin B in the fat body of Bombyx mori during metamorphosis</atitle><jtitle>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</jtitle><addtitle>Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><date>2009-10-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>154</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>194</epage><pages>188-194</pages><issn>1096-4959</issn><eissn>1879-1107</eissn><abstract>Proteolytic enzymes are involved in insect molting and metamorphosis, and play a vital role in the programmed cell death of obsolete organs. 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Based on these results, we conclude that BmCatB is involved in the programmed cell death of the fat body during B. mori metamorphosis, and that BmCatB and BmCatD contribute to B. mori metamorphosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19539774</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cbpb.2009.06.002</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Bombyx - drug effects
Bombyx - genetics
Bombyx - growth & development
Bombyx mori
Cathepsin
Cathepsin B
Cathepsin B - deficiency
Cathepsin B - genetics
Cathepsin B - metabolism
Cathepsin D - deficiency
Cathepsin D - genetics
Cathepsin D - metabolism
Ecdysterone - pharmacology
Fat Body - drug effects
Fat Body - metabolism
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - drug effects
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Insects
Metamorphosis
Metamorphosis, Biological - genetics
Molt
Proteolysis
RNA Interference
RNAi
Silk worm
title Expression profile of cathepsin B in the fat body of Bombyx mori during metamorphosis
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