Clinical and genetic characterization of 16q-linked autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia in South Kyushu, Japan

16q-ADCA (OMIM no. 117210) is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia (AD-SCA) characterized by late-onset pure cerebellar ataxia and −16C>T substitution of the puratrophin-1 gene. Recently, a series of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (haplotype block) were found to be specific to 16q-ADCA....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2009-07, Vol.54 (7), p.377-381
Hauptverfasser: Hirano, Ryuki, Takashima, Hiroshi, Okubo, Ryuichi, Okamoto, Yuji, Maki, Yoshimitsu, Ishida, Shimon, Suehara, Masahito, Hokezu, Youichi, Arimura, Kimiyoshi
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container_end_page 381
container_issue 7
container_start_page 377
container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 54
creator Hirano, Ryuki
Takashima, Hiroshi
Okubo, Ryuichi
Okamoto, Yuji
Maki, Yoshimitsu
Ishida, Shimon
Suehara, Masahito
Hokezu, Youichi
Arimura, Kimiyoshi
description 16q-ADCA (OMIM no. 117210) is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia (AD-SCA) characterized by late-onset pure cerebellar ataxia and −16C>T substitution of the puratrophin-1 gene. Recently, a series of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (haplotype block) were found to be specific to 16q-ADCA. We screened patients with ataxia and found 62 patients, including four homozygotes who carry the C–T substitution of the puratrophin-1 gene. By further analysis of the patients with the haplotype block, we observed a single-founder effect for 16q-ADCA, even in patients who are supposed to be sporadic late cortical cerebellar atrophy (LCCA). We also observed slippage mutations of microsatellite markers, GATA01 and 17msm, in the pedigrees. We compared the clinical course of 16q-ADCA in heterozygotes and homozygotes with the haplotype block and observed no apparent gene dosage effect. 16q-ADCA accounts for 27% of AD-SCAs and is the most frequent AD-SCA in South Kyushu, Japan.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jhg.2009.44
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ataxia
Atrophy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cerebellar ataxia
Cerebellum
Chromosome 16
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 - genetics
Founder effect
Gene dosage
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Gene Therapy
Genes, Dominant
Genetic markers
Haplotypes
Heterozygote
Heterozygotes
Homozygote
Homozygotes
Human Genetics
Humans
Japan
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Microsatellites
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
original-article
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Spinocerebellar Ataxias - genetics
Spinocerebellar Ataxias - pathology
Wheelchairs
title Clinical and genetic characterization of 16q-linked autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia in South Kyushu, Japan
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