What is the risk of intensifying platelet inhibition beyond clopidogrel? A systematic review and a critical appraisal of the role of prasugrel

Thienopyridines are a class of drug targeting the platelet adenosine diphosphate 2 receptor. They have been shown to significantly reduce platelet activity exerting an important role in those clinical settings in which such an effect is beneficial. Ticlopidine was first to be introduced several year...

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Veröffentlicht in:QJM : An International Journal of Medicine 2010-06, Vol.103 (6), p.367-377
Hauptverfasser: Testa, L., Bhindi, R., Van Gaal, W.J., Latini, R.A., Pizzocri, S., Lanotte, S., Biondi Zoccai, G.G.L., Valgimigli, M., Laudisa, M.L., Brambilla, N., Banning, A.P., Bedogni, F.
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container_end_page 377
container_issue 6
container_start_page 367
container_title QJM : An International Journal of Medicine
container_volume 103
creator Testa, L.
Bhindi, R.
Van Gaal, W.J.
Latini, R.A.
Pizzocri, S.
Lanotte, S.
Biondi Zoccai, G.G.L.
Valgimigli, M.
Laudisa, M.L.
Brambilla, N.
Banning, A.P.
Bedogni, F.
description Thienopyridines are a class of drug targeting the platelet adenosine diphosphate 2 receptor. They have been shown to significantly reduce platelet activity exerting an important role in those clinical settings in which such an effect is beneficial. Ticlopidine was first to be introduced several years ago but it was quickly replaced by clopidogrel as it had a better risk/benefit profile. Recently, prasugrel has been developed and tested in several ex vivo studies and clinical trials showing able to provide a more powerful antiplatelet effect at the expense of a higher risk of bleeding complications. Great debate rose around its recent approval in the US as well as in Europe. This review aims at exploring the development and available clinical data of this third-generation thienopyridine while discussing its practical implementation in routine practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/qjmed/hcq017
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
General aspects
Hemorrhage - complications
Humans
Medical sciences
Piperazines - antagonists & inhibitors
Piperazines - pharmacokinetics
Piperazines - therapeutic use
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Prasugrel Hydrochloride
Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Receptors, Purinergic P2 - therapeutic use
Risk Factors
Thiophenes - antagonists & inhibitors
Thiophenes - pharmacokinetics
Thiophenes - therapeutic use
Ticlopidine - analogs & derivatives
Ticlopidine - pharmacokinetics
Ticlopidine - therapeutic use
title What is the risk of intensifying platelet inhibition beyond clopidogrel? A systematic review and a critical appraisal of the role of prasugrel
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