Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations
The authors reviewed 29 studies that provide prevalence estimates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members previously deployed to Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom and their non‐U.S. military counterparts. Studies vary widely, particularly in their representativeness and the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2010-02, Vol.23 (1), p.59-68 |
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| container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
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| creator | Ramchand, Rajeev Schell, Terry L. Karney, Benjamin R. Osilla, Karen Chan Burns, Rachel M. Caldarone, Leah Barnes |
| description | The authors reviewed 29 studies that provide prevalence estimates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members previously deployed to Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom and their non‐U.S. military counterparts. Studies vary widely, particularly in their representativeness and the way PTSD is defined. Among previously deployed personnel not seeking treatment, most prevalence estimates range from 5 to 20%. Prevalence estimates are generally higher among those seeking treatment: As many as 50% of veterans seeking treatment screen positive for PTSD, though much fewer receive a PTSD diagnosis. Combat exposure is the only correlate consistently associated with PTSD. When evaluating PTSD prevalence estimates among this population, researchers and policymakers should carefully consider the method used to define PTSD and the population the study sample represents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.20486 |
| format | Article |
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When evaluating PTSD prevalence estimates among this population, researchers and policymakers should carefully consider the method used to define PTSD and the population the study sample represents.</description><subject>Afghan Campaign 2001</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iraq War, 2003-2011</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Military Personnel - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF0vBDEUhhshrOXCH5DeiYuhM91-uWOxiCCsuGw60zOU-dLOLv69srhz1eT0OW_O-yC0lZK9lJBs_7kPexkZSb6EBikTNOFMyWU0IFKNEiW5WEPrITwTQqRUchWtZSSljCs1QPNjFzrjTQ-48zA3FTQFYAi9q-Ms4LbEN9O7Y2zqtnnEAfzcxf8a6hx8wG9P7fcMLHYNPvfmFZvG4sPy8ck0LvSmOcA3bQgur2Loe1eZxvSubcIGWilNFWDz5x2i-9OT6fgsubyenI8PL5OCKsqTHCwtKaOiYJJkKgNRpKXNVB77sWLEC0sUJ9JaYWO1jKZxy4xyMKKUSjBKh2hnkdv59nUWa-nahQKqeAi0s6AFpYxRwlUkdxdk4ePBHkrd-ejAf-iU6C_LOlrW35Yju_2TOstrsH_kr9YI7C-AN1fBx_9J-mJ69xuZLDaiNXj_2zD-RXNBBdMPVxOtSKpup-JIX9FPP7KWmA</recordid><startdate>201002</startdate><enddate>201002</enddate><creator>Ramchand, Rajeev</creator><creator>Schell, Terry L.</creator><creator>Karney, Benjamin R.</creator><creator>Osilla, Karen Chan</creator><creator>Burns, Rachel M.</creator><creator>Caldarone, Leah Barnes</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201002</creationdate><title>Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations</title><author>Ramchand, Rajeev ; Schell, Terry L. ; Karney, Benjamin R. ; Osilla, Karen Chan ; Burns, Rachel M. ; Caldarone, Leah Barnes</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3936-bed3f3537c580292e7c1fd29b5985c46cd09608dd7d088231393a4bea7f897533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Afghan Campaign 2001</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iraq War, 2003-2011</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Military Personnel - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ramchand, Rajeev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schell, Terry L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karney, Benjamin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osilla, Karen Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burns, Rachel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldarone, Leah Barnes</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ramchand, Rajeev</au><au>Schell, Terry L.</au><au>Karney, Benjamin R.</au><au>Osilla, Karen Chan</au><au>Burns, Rachel M.</au><au>Caldarone, Leah Barnes</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>J. Traum. Stress</addtitle><date>2010-02</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>59</spage><epage>68</epage><pages>59-68</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>The authors reviewed 29 studies that provide prevalence estimates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members previously deployed to Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom and their non‐U.S. military counterparts. Studies vary widely, particularly in their representativeness and the way PTSD is defined. Among previously deployed personnel not seeking treatment, most prevalence estimates range from 5 to 20%. Prevalence estimates are generally higher among those seeking treatment: As many as 50% of veterans seeking treatment screen positive for PTSD, though much fewer receive a PTSD diagnosis. Combat exposure is the only correlate consistently associated with PTSD. 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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Journals |
| subjects | Afghan Campaign 2001 Databases, Factual Humans Iraq War, 2003-2011 Male Military Personnel - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology United States - epidemiology |
| title | Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations |
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