Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers

Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers

This paper evaluates the scattering loss in ZrF(4)-based fluoride optical fibers that is caused by ZrF(4) and ZrO(2) crystallites. To determine this, efficiency factors of each of these crystals are calculated. We make clear that the presence of ZrO(2) crystals of the order of a submicron smaller th...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied Optics 1987-07, Vol.26 (13), p.2683-2687
Hauptverfasser: HATTORI, H, SAKAGUCHI, S, KANAMORI, T, TERUNUMA, Y
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Applied sciences
Circuit properties
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides
Optical and optoelectronic circuits
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 2687
container_issue 13
container_start_page 2683
container_title Applied Optics
container_volume 26
creator HATTORI, H
SAKAGUCHI, S
KANAMORI, T
TERUNUMA, Y
description This paper evaluates the scattering loss in ZrF(4)-based fluoride optical fibers that is caused by ZrF(4) and ZrO(2) crystallites. To determine this, efficiency factors of each of these crystals are calculated. We make clear that the presence of ZrO(2) crystals of the order of a submicron smaller than 0.2 microm in diameter effectively elevates the Rayleigh scattering factor as the particle number increases. Scattering loss characteristics in current fluoride fibers are also discussed. In addition, ZrO(2) microcrystals in fluoride fibers are identified for the first time using Raman microprobe analysis. It is concluded that ZrO(2) microcrystals cause serious extrinsic scattering loss in current ZrF(4)-based fluoride fibers.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/ao.26.002683
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_733553047</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>24682441</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-6f5d5b7ea8bf0348cf12918770129308c740aae21ff14bf23392d3924d373f313</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90D1PwzAQBmALgWgpbMwoA4KFFNvn-GOsqvIhVeoAzJbj2GCUJsVOhv57UrV0ZDidTnr06vQidE3wlABnj6adUj7FmHIJJ2hMClA5Kyg9RWOMMeRcQTFCFyl9Y0yo5OocjShmUilGx2jxZk3XuRiaz8x-mWjs7khdsClrfWbjNnWmrkPnUhaazNd9G0PlsnYzEFNnPpQupkt05k2d3NVhT9DH0-J9_pIvV8-v89kyt4zwLue-qIpSOCNLj4FJ6wlVRAoxPKYASysYNsZR4j1hpacAilbDsAoEeCAwQff73E1sf3qXOr0Oybq6No1r-6QFQFEAZmKQd_9KyrikjO0iH_bQxjal6LzexLA2casJ1ruC9WylKdf7ggd-c8jty7Wrjviv0QHcHoBJQ0E-msaGdHSCMSwJg190goG6</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>24682441</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers</title><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Optica Publishing Group Journals</source><creator>HATTORI, H ; SAKAGUCHI, S ; KANAMORI, T ; TERUNUMA, Y</creator><creatorcontrib>HATTORI, H ; SAKAGUCHI, S ; KANAMORI, T ; TERUNUMA, Y</creatorcontrib><description>This paper evaluates the scattering loss in ZrF(4)-based fluoride optical fibers that is caused by ZrF(4) and ZrO(2) crystallites. To determine this, efficiency factors of each of these crystals are calculated. We make clear that the presence of ZrO(2) crystals of the order of a submicron smaller than 0.2 microm in diameter effectively elevates the Rayleigh scattering factor as the particle number increases. Scattering loss characteristics in current fluoride fibers are also discussed. In addition, ZrO(2) microcrystals in fluoride fibers are identified for the first time using Raman microprobe analysis. It is concluded that ZrO(2) microcrystals cause serious extrinsic scattering loss in current ZrF(4)-based fluoride fibers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6935</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1559-128X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-4522</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/ao.26.002683</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20489942</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APOPAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Optical Society of America</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><ispartof>Applied Optics, 1987-07, Vol.26 (13), p.2683-2687</ispartof><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-6f5d5b7ea8bf0348cf12918770129308c740aae21ff14bf23392d3924d373f313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-6f5d5b7ea8bf0348cf12918770129308c740aae21ff14bf23392d3924d373f313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=7440814$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20489942$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HATTORI, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAKAGUCHI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANAMORI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TERUNUMA, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers</title><title>Applied Optics</title><addtitle>Appl Opt</addtitle><description>This paper evaluates the scattering loss in ZrF(4)-based fluoride optical fibers that is caused by ZrF(4) and ZrO(2) crystallites. To determine this, efficiency factors of each of these crystals are calculated. We make clear that the presence of ZrO(2) crystals of the order of a submicron smaller than 0.2 microm in diameter effectively elevates the Rayleigh scattering factor as the particle number increases. Scattering loss characteristics in current fluoride fibers are also discussed. In addition, ZrO(2) microcrystals in fluoride fibers are identified for the first time using Raman microprobe analysis. It is concluded that ZrO(2) microcrystals cause serious extrinsic scattering loss in current ZrF(4)-based fluoride fibers.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><issn>0003-6935</issn><issn>1559-128X</issn><issn>1539-4522</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90D1PwzAQBmALgWgpbMwoA4KFFNvn-GOsqvIhVeoAzJbj2GCUJsVOhv57UrV0ZDidTnr06vQidE3wlABnj6adUj7FmHIJJ2hMClA5Kyg9RWOMMeRcQTFCFyl9Y0yo5OocjShmUilGx2jxZk3XuRiaz8x-mWjs7khdsClrfWbjNnWmrkPnUhaazNd9G0PlsnYzEFNnPpQupkt05k2d3NVhT9DH0-J9_pIvV8-v89kyt4zwLue-qIpSOCNLj4FJ6wlVRAoxPKYASysYNsZR4j1hpacAilbDsAoEeCAwQff73E1sf3qXOr0Oybq6No1r-6QFQFEAZmKQd_9KyrikjO0iH_bQxjal6LzexLA2casJ1ruC9WylKdf7ggd-c8jty7Wrjviv0QHcHoBJQ0E-msaGdHSCMSwJg190goG6</recordid><startdate>19870701</startdate><enddate>19870701</enddate><creator>HATTORI, H</creator><creator>SAKAGUCHI, S</creator><creator>KANAMORI, T</creator><creator>TERUNUMA, Y</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870701</creationdate><title>Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers</title><author>HATTORI, H ; SAKAGUCHI, S ; KANAMORI, T ; TERUNUMA, Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-6f5d5b7ea8bf0348cf12918770129308c740aae21ff14bf23392d3924d373f313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HATTORI, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAKAGUCHI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANAMORI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TERUNUMA, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied Optics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HATTORI, H</au><au>SAKAGUCHI, S</au><au>KANAMORI, T</au><au>TERUNUMA, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers</atitle><jtitle>Applied Optics</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Opt</addtitle><date>1987-07-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>2683</spage><epage>2687</epage><pages>2683-2687</pages><issn>0003-6935</issn><issn>1559-128X</issn><eissn>1539-4522</eissn><coden>APOPAI</coden><abstract>This paper evaluates the scattering loss in ZrF(4)-based fluoride optical fibers that is caused by ZrF(4) and ZrO(2) crystallites. To determine this, efficiency factors of each of these crystals are calculated. We make clear that the presence of ZrO(2) crystals of the order of a submicron smaller than 0.2 microm in diameter effectively elevates the Rayleigh scattering factor as the particle number increases. Scattering loss characteristics in current fluoride fibers are also discussed. In addition, ZrO(2) microcrystals in fluoride fibers are identified for the first time using Raman microprobe analysis. It is concluded that ZrO(2) microcrystals cause serious extrinsic scattering loss in current ZrF(4)-based fluoride fibers.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Optical Society of America</pub><pmid>20489942</pmid><doi>10.1364/ao.26.002683</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0003-6935
ispartof Applied Optics, 1987-07, Vol.26 (13), p.2683-2687
issn 0003-6935
1559-128X
1539-4522
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_733553047
source Alma/SFX Local Collection; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Circuit properties
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides
Optical and optoelectronic circuits
title Scattering characteristics of crystallites in fluoride optical fibers
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-30T05%3A36%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scattering%20characteristics%20of%20crystallites%20in%20fluoride%20optical%20fibers&rft.jtitle=Applied%20Optics&rft.au=HATTORI,%20H&rft.date=1987-07-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2683&rft.epage=2687&rft.pages=2683-2687&rft.issn=0003-6935&rft.eissn=1539-4522&rft.coden=APOPAI&rft_id=info:doi/10.1364/ao.26.002683&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E24682441%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=24682441&rft_id=info:pmid/20489942&rfr_iscdi=true