Effect of different levels of Quebracho tannin on nitrogen utilization and growth performance of Najdi sheep fed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hay as a sole diet

ABSTRACT A commercial tannin source (Quebracho tannin, QT), containing 75% condensed tannins (CT) in dry matter (DM) was used to evaluate the effects of addition of different levels of QT to alfalfa hay on the in vitro degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and nitrogen (N) in experiment 1 (Exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal science journal 2009-10, Vol.80 (5), p.532-541
1. Verfasser: Al-Dobaib, S.N., Qassim Univ., Buriedah (Saudi Arabia)
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description ABSTRACT A commercial tannin source (Quebracho tannin, QT), containing 75% condensed tannins (CT) in dry matter (DM) was used to evaluate the effects of addition of different levels of QT to alfalfa hay on the in vitro degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and nitrogen (N) in experiment 1 (Exp. 1), N utilization and microbial N synthesis (MNS) in experiment 2 (Exp. 2) and growth performance of growing Najdi lambs in experiment 3 (Exp. 3). Alfalfa hay was treated with QT at the levels of 0, 1, 2 and 3% of DM to form four treatments of QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3 to have actual levels of CT being 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 2.25% of DM, respectively. Degradation rate and the effective degradability of N were significantly decreased (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00662.x
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Alfalfa hay was treated with QT at the levels of 0, 1, 2 and 3% of DM to form four treatments of QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3 to have actual levels of CT being 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 2.25% of DM, respectively. Degradation rate and the effective degradability of N were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) for QT2 and QT3 as compared with the QT0. In Exp. 2, digestibility coefficients for OM, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) at QT3, whereas QT1 and QT2 showed no difference toQT0. In the metabolism trial (Exp. 2), digested N (DN) and urinary N (UN) excretion for QT2 and QT3 were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) compared to QT0 and QT1. The DN and UN as percentage of N intake were 79.2, 76.9, 75.5 and 69.8%; and 24.4, 22.6, 19.9 and 19.6% for QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3, respectively. QT2 had the highest MNS and the lowest value was in QT3, the MNS of the treatments were 18.1, 18.7, 19.2 and 15.8 g/day for QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3, respectively. In the growth trial of 56 days duration (Exp. 3, n = 24 lambs), the addition of QT at the level of QT2 enhanced (P &lt; 0.05) the average daily gain and feed conversion rate compared with the QT0, while, QT1 and QT3 had intermediate values. It is concluded that alfalfa hay treated with QT at the level of 2% of DM could be used to protect alfalfa N from ruminal degradation that would lead to improve growth performance of lambs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-3941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-0929</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00662.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20163617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>ADDITIF ; ADDITIVES ; ADITIVOS ; AGNEAU ; ALFALFA ; alfalfa hay ; Animal Husbandry ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animal sciences ; Animals ; AZOTE ; CORDERO ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; DEGRADACION ; DEGRADATION ; Diet ; DIGESTION ; Feed science ; GROWTH ; growth performance ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_118 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12262 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2159 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2271 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3394 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4163 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5192 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7606 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8117 ; LAMBS ; LUCERNE ; LUZERNE ; Male ; Medicago sativa ; Medicago sativa - chemistry ; Medicago sativa - metabolism ; Najdi sheep ; NITROGEN ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; nitrogen utilization ; NITROGENO ; Nutritive Value ; Physical growth ; Quebracho tannin ; Rumen - metabolism ; Sheep ; Sheep - growth &amp; development ; Sheep - metabolism ; TANINOS ; TANNIN ; TANNINS ; Tannins - chemistry ; USES ; USOS ; UTILISATION</subject><ispartof>Animal science journal, 2009-10, Vol.80 (5), p.532-541</ispartof><rights>2009 The Author. Journal compilation © 2009 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><rights>Journal compilation © 2009 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5142-ca6f0f7c414e6a51aec7eafeb58a071caba983d4dd01bd90e7d27ef2196964f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5142-ca6f0f7c414e6a51aec7eafeb58a071caba983d4dd01bd90e7d27ef2196964f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1740-0929.2009.00662.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1740-0929.2009.00662.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20163617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Dobaib, S.N., Qassim Univ., Buriedah (Saudi Arabia)</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of different levels of Quebracho tannin on nitrogen utilization and growth performance of Najdi sheep fed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hay as a sole diet</title><title>Animal science journal</title><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT A commercial tannin source (Quebracho tannin, QT), containing 75% condensed tannins (CT) in dry matter (DM) was used to evaluate the effects of addition of different levels of QT to alfalfa hay on the in vitro degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and nitrogen (N) in experiment 1 (Exp. 1), N utilization and microbial N synthesis (MNS) in experiment 2 (Exp. 2) and growth performance of growing Najdi lambs in experiment 3 (Exp. 3). Alfalfa hay was treated with QT at the levels of 0, 1, 2 and 3% of DM to form four treatments of QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3 to have actual levels of CT being 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 2.25% of DM, respectively. Degradation rate and the effective degradability of N were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) for QT2 and QT3 as compared with the QT0. In Exp. 2, digestibility coefficients for OM, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) at QT3, whereas QT1 and QT2 showed no difference toQT0. In the metabolism trial (Exp. 2), digested N (DN) and urinary N (UN) excretion for QT2 and QT3 were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) compared to QT0 and QT1. The DN and UN as percentage of N intake were 79.2, 76.9, 75.5 and 69.8%; and 24.4, 22.6, 19.9 and 19.6% for QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3, respectively. QT2 had the highest MNS and the lowest value was in QT3, the MNS of the treatments were 18.1, 18.7, 19.2 and 15.8 g/day for QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3, respectively. In the growth trial of 56 days duration (Exp. 3, n = 24 lambs), the addition of QT at the level of QT2 enhanced (P &lt; 0.05) the average daily gain and feed conversion rate compared with the QT0, while, QT1 and QT3 had intermediate values. It is concluded that alfalfa hay treated with QT at the level of 2% of DM could be used to protect alfalfa N from ruminal degradation that would lead to improve growth performance of lambs.</description><subject>ADDITIF</subject><subject>ADDITIVES</subject><subject>ADITIVOS</subject><subject>AGNEAU</subject><subject>ALFALFA</subject><subject>alfalfa hay</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animal sciences</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>AZOTE</subject><subject>CORDERO</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>DEGRADACION</subject><subject>DEGRADATION</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>DIGESTION</subject><subject>Feed science</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_118</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12262</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2159</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2271</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3394</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4163</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5192</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7606</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8117</subject><subject>LAMBS</subject><subject>LUCERNE</subject><subject>LUZERNE</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicago sativa</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - chemistry</subject><subject>Medicago sativa - metabolism</subject><subject>Najdi sheep</subject><subject>NITROGEN</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>nitrogen utilization</subject><subject>NITROGENO</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Quebracho tannin</subject><subject>Rumen - metabolism</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Sheep - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Sheep - metabolism</subject><subject>TANINOS</subject><subject>TANNIN</subject><subject>TANNINS</subject><subject>Tannins - chemistry</subject><subject>USES</subject><subject>USOS</subject><subject>UTILISATION</subject><issn>1344-3941</issn><issn>1740-0929</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxiMEoqXwCCCLA38OWezEjhOJS1mVQlUKiCK4WbPxeNdL1l7spN3lXXhXHLbsgQNiZMmj8e_7NNaXZYTRCUv1YjlhktOcNkUzKShtJpRWVTHZ3MoO9w-3U19ynpcNZwfZvRiXlDLZUHE3Oygoq8qKycPs54kx2PbEG6JtagO6nnR4hV0cZx8HnAVoF5704Jx1xDvibB_8HB0ZetvZH9DbNASnyTz4635B1hiMDytwLY4WF7DUlsQF4poY1AQ6Mx7y7B1q28Lck5gsruA5WcCWQCRAou8wrYP9_exOgiM-uLmPss-vTy6nb_Lz96dvp8fneSsYL_IWKkONbDnjWIFggK1EMDgTNVDJWphBU5eaa03ZTDcUpS4kmoI1VVNxw8uj7OnOdx389wFjr1Y2tth14NAPUcmyFJzLZiSf_JMsGK2FlDKBj_8Cl34ILv0iMXXFmaQ0QfUOaoOPMaBR62BXELaKUTUmrZZqDFSNgaoxafU7abVJ0kc3_sNshXov_BNtAl7ugGvb4fa_jdXxp7PUJHm-k9vY42Yvh_BNVbKUQn25OFX08pVg9Vehpol_uOMNeAXzYKM6-5CWoalEKcpfRYrQBA</recordid><startdate>200910</startdate><enddate>200910</enddate><creator>Al-Dobaib, S.N., Qassim Univ., Buriedah (Saudi Arabia)</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200910</creationdate><title>Effect of different levels of Quebracho tannin on nitrogen utilization and growth performance of Najdi sheep fed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hay as a sole diet</title><author>Al-Dobaib, S.N., Qassim Univ., Buriedah (Saudi Arabia)</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5142-ca6f0f7c414e6a51aec7eafeb58a071caba983d4dd01bd90e7d27ef2196964f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ADDITIF</topic><topic>ADDITIVES</topic><topic>ADITIVOS</topic><topic>AGNEAU</topic><topic>ALFALFA</topic><topic>alfalfa hay</topic><topic>Animal Husbandry</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animal sciences</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>AZOTE</topic><topic>CORDERO</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>DEGRADACION</topic><topic>DEGRADATION</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>DIGESTION</topic><topic>Feed science</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>growth performance</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_118</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12262</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2159</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2271</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3394</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4163</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5192</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7606</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8117</topic><topic>LAMBS</topic><topic>LUCERNE</topic><topic>LUZERNE</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicago sativa</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - chemistry</topic><topic>Medicago sativa - metabolism</topic><topic>Najdi sheep</topic><topic>NITROGEN</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>nitrogen utilization</topic><topic>NITROGENO</topic><topic>Nutritive Value</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Quebracho tannin</topic><topic>Rumen - metabolism</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Sheep - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Sheep - metabolism</topic><topic>TANINOS</topic><topic>TANNIN</topic><topic>TANNINS</topic><topic>Tannins - chemistry</topic><topic>USES</topic><topic>USOS</topic><topic>UTILISATION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al-Dobaib, S.N., Qassim Univ., Buriedah (Saudi Arabia)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al-Dobaib, S.N., Qassim Univ., Buriedah (Saudi Arabia)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of different levels of Quebracho tannin on nitrogen utilization and growth performance of Najdi sheep fed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hay as a sole diet</atitle><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><date>2009-10</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>532</spage><epage>541</epage><pages>532-541</pages><issn>1344-3941</issn><eissn>1740-0929</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT A commercial tannin source (Quebracho tannin, QT), containing 75% condensed tannins (CT) in dry matter (DM) was used to evaluate the effects of addition of different levels of QT to alfalfa hay on the in vitro degradation kinetics of organic matter (OM) and nitrogen (N) in experiment 1 (Exp. 1), N utilization and microbial N synthesis (MNS) in experiment 2 (Exp. 2) and growth performance of growing Najdi lambs in experiment 3 (Exp. 3). Alfalfa hay was treated with QT at the levels of 0, 1, 2 and 3% of DM to form four treatments of QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3 to have actual levels of CT being 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 2.25% of DM, respectively. Degradation rate and the effective degradability of N were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) for QT2 and QT3 as compared with the QT0. In Exp. 2, digestibility coefficients for OM, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) at QT3, whereas QT1 and QT2 showed no difference toQT0. In the metabolism trial (Exp. 2), digested N (DN) and urinary N (UN) excretion for QT2 and QT3 were significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05) compared to QT0 and QT1. The DN and UN as percentage of N intake were 79.2, 76.9, 75.5 and 69.8%; and 24.4, 22.6, 19.9 and 19.6% for QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3, respectively. QT2 had the highest MNS and the lowest value was in QT3, the MNS of the treatments were 18.1, 18.7, 19.2 and 15.8 g/day for QT0, QT1, QT2 and QT3, respectively. In the growth trial of 56 days duration (Exp. 3, n = 24 lambs), the addition of QT at the level of QT2 enhanced (P &lt; 0.05) the average daily gain and feed conversion rate compared with the QT0, while, QT1 and QT3 had intermediate values. It is concluded that alfalfa hay treated with QT at the level of 2% of DM could be used to protect alfalfa N from ruminal degradation that would lead to improve growth performance of lambs.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>20163617</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00662.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1344-3941
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ADDITIF
ADDITIVES
ADITIVOS
AGNEAU
ALFALFA
alfalfa hay
Animal Husbandry
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animal sciences
Animals
AZOTE
CORDERO
CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
DEGRADACION
DEGRADATION
Diet
DIGESTION
Feed science
GROWTH
growth performance
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_118
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_12262
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2159
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2271
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3394
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4163
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5192
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7606
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8117
LAMBS
LUCERNE
LUZERNE
Male
Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa - chemistry
Medicago sativa - metabolism
Najdi sheep
NITROGEN
Nitrogen - metabolism
nitrogen utilization
NITROGENO
Nutritive Value
Physical growth
Quebracho tannin
Rumen - metabolism
Sheep
Sheep - growth & development
Sheep - metabolism
TANINOS
TANNIN
TANNINS
Tannins - chemistry
USES
USOS
UTILISATION
title Effect of different levels of Quebracho tannin on nitrogen utilization and growth performance of Najdi sheep fed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) hay as a sole diet
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