Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008)

Background: Most cosmetics and industrial products contain preservatives. Preservative allergy is common and, historically, changing contact allergy epidemics caused by preservatives have been observed. In 1997, Alan Dillarstone predicted a stable development of preservative allergy following mandat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contact dermatitis 2010-02, Vol.62 (2), p.102-108
Hauptverfasser: Thyssen, Jacob P., Engkilde, Kåre, Lundov, Michael D., Carlsen, Berit C., Menné, Torkil, Johansen, Jeanne D.
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 2
container_start_page 102
container_title Contact dermatitis
container_volume 62
creator Thyssen, Jacob P.
Engkilde, Kåre
Lundov, Michael D.
Carlsen, Berit C.
Menné, Torkil
Johansen, Jeanne D.
description Background: Most cosmetics and industrial products contain preservatives. Preservative allergy is common and, historically, changing contact allergy epidemics caused by preservatives have been observed. In 1997, Alan Dillarstone predicted a stable development of preservative allergy following mandatory ingredient labelling on cosmetic products. Objectives: To investigate the development in the prevalence of preservative allergy in Denmark over a 24‐year period (1985–2008) and to challenge the prediction made by Dillarstone. Patients/Methods: A retrospective analysis of patch test data was performed (n = 18179). Comparisons were made using a χ2 test. Logistic regression analyses were used to test for associations. Results: The development of preservative allergy mirrored those of other European patch test centres. The development was not dependent on sex or age group. The prevalence was higher among women and those aged 41–60 years. Formaldehyde allergy was persistently prevalent over the study years. The overall prevalence of preservative allergy increased significantly (Ptrend = 0.001), mainly because of patch testing with additional preservatives in recent years. Conclusions: Dillarstone's prediction was confirmed as the prevalence of contact allergy to individual preservatives remained relatively stable. However, the overall burden of preservative allergy seemed to increase. Introduction of new preservatives may add to the burden of contact allergy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01668.x
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Preservative allergy is common and, historically, changing contact allergy epidemics caused by preservatives have been observed. In 1997, Alan Dillarstone predicted a stable development of preservative allergy following mandatory ingredient labelling on cosmetic products. Objectives: To investigate the development in the prevalence of preservative allergy in Denmark over a 24‐year period (1985–2008) and to challenge the prediction made by Dillarstone. Patients/Methods: A retrospective analysis of patch test data was performed (n = 18179). Comparisons were made using a χ2 test. Logistic regression analyses were used to test for associations. Results: The development of preservative allergy mirrored those of other European patch test centres. The development was not dependent on sex or age group. The prevalence was higher among women and those aged 41–60 years. Formaldehyde allergy was persistently prevalent over the study years. The overall prevalence of preservative allergy increased significantly (Ptrend = 0.001), mainly because of patch testing with additional preservatives in recent years. Conclusions: Dillarstone's prediction was confirmed as the prevalence of contact allergy to individual preservatives remained relatively stable. However, the overall burden of preservative allergy seemed to increase. Introduction of new preservatives may add to the burden of contact allergy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0105-1873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01668.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20136893</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CODEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Allergic diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbamates - adverse effects ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Consumer Product Safety ; contact allergy ; Cosmetics - adverse effects ; Denmark - epidemiology ; dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology ; Dermatitis, Occupational - epidemiology ; epidemiology ; Female ; Formaldehyde - adverse effects ; Humans ; Hydantoins - adverse effects ; Immunopathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methenamine - adverse effects ; Methenamine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Middle Aged ; Nitriles - adverse effects ; Parabens - adverse effects ; patch testing ; Preservatives ; Preservatives, Pharmaceutical - adverse effects ; prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin allergic diseases. 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Preservative allergy is common and, historically, changing contact allergy epidemics caused by preservatives have been observed. In 1997, Alan Dillarstone predicted a stable development of preservative allergy following mandatory ingredient labelling on cosmetic products. Objectives: To investigate the development in the prevalence of preservative allergy in Denmark over a 24‐year period (1985–2008) and to challenge the prediction made by Dillarstone. Patients/Methods: A retrospective analysis of patch test data was performed (n = 18179). Comparisons were made using a χ2 test. Logistic regression analyses were used to test for associations. Results: The development of preservative allergy mirrored those of other European patch test centres. The development was not dependent on sex or age group. The prevalence was higher among women and those aged 41–60 years. Formaldehyde allergy was persistently prevalent over the study years. The overall prevalence of preservative allergy increased significantly (Ptrend = 0.001), mainly because of patch testing with additional preservatives in recent years. Conclusions: Dillarstone's prediction was confirmed as the prevalence of contact allergy to individual preservatives remained relatively stable. However, the overall burden of preservative allergy seemed to increase. 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Stinging insect allergies</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Urea - adverse effects</subject><subject>Urea - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0105-1873</issn><issn>1600-0536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVFv0zAQxy3ExMrgK6BICAEPCec4duyHIbGObqCJPWwSezs5yRmlpEmx29F-e5y1KxJP-MWW7vf3nX9mLOGQ8bg-zDOuAFKQQmU5gMmAK6WzzRM2ORSesglwkCnXpThmz0OYQ6SKXD9jxzlwobQRE_bxlhbLwdsuWXnqm5AMLll6CuTv7aq9p8R2Hfkf26Ttk3PqF9b_TN5xo2Ua--r3L9iRs12gl_v9hN3MPt9OL9Or64sv009XaV2oQqemkFaJhsBoEecBTc5xVTlnlQbZADfO1ZWlqqpr3WirpSNoGl6CqUwlTtjb3a1LP_xaU1jhog01dZ3taVgHLIWQhVACIvn6H3I-rH0fR0MuC2nKnJcqUnpH1X4IwZPDpW_j07bIAUfBOMfRI44ecRSMD4JxE6Ov9g3W1YKaQ_DRaATe7AEbats5b_u6DX-5vAAjhYzc6Y773Xa0_e8BcHp9Pp5iPt3l27CizSEf_wdVKUqJ379d4N3NbPb17OwOZ-IPqlGi1g</recordid><startdate>201002</startdate><enddate>201002</enddate><creator>Thyssen, Jacob P.</creator><creator>Engkilde, Kåre</creator><creator>Lundov, Michael D.</creator><creator>Carlsen, Berit C.</creator><creator>Menné, Torkil</creator><creator>Johansen, Jeanne D.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201002</creationdate><title>Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008)</title><author>Thyssen, Jacob P. ; Engkilde, Kåre ; Lundov, Michael D. ; Carlsen, Berit C. ; Menné, Torkil ; Johansen, Jeanne D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4648-945a63de098318708eff16bffa6805d019ffcbaebbcc8d8a85fe0dd1709b9b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Allergic diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbamates - adverse effects</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Consumer Product Safety</topic><topic>contact allergy</topic><topic>Cosmetics - adverse effects</topic><topic>Denmark - epidemiology</topic><topic>dermatitis</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dermatitis, Occupational - epidemiology</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Formaldehyde - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydantoins - adverse effects</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methenamine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Methenamine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nitriles - adverse effects</topic><topic>Parabens - adverse effects</topic><topic>patch testing</topic><topic>Preservatives</topic><topic>Preservatives, Pharmaceutical - adverse effects</topic><topic>prevalence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Urea - adverse effects</topic><topic>Urea - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thyssen, Jacob P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engkilde, Kåre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundov, Michael D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlsen, Berit C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menné, Torkil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansen, Jeanne D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Contact dermatitis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thyssen, Jacob P.</au><au>Engkilde, Kåre</au><au>Lundov, Michael D.</au><au>Carlsen, Berit C.</au><au>Menné, Torkil</au><au>Johansen, Jeanne D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008)</atitle><jtitle>Contact dermatitis</jtitle><addtitle>Contact Dermatitis</addtitle><date>2010-02</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>102</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>102-108</pages><issn>0105-1873</issn><eissn>1600-0536</eissn><coden>CODEDG</coden><abstract>Background: Most cosmetics and industrial products contain preservatives. Preservative allergy is common and, historically, changing contact allergy epidemics caused by preservatives have been observed. In 1997, Alan Dillarstone predicted a stable development of preservative allergy following mandatory ingredient labelling on cosmetic products. Objectives: To investigate the development in the prevalence of preservative allergy in Denmark over a 24‐year period (1985–2008) and to challenge the prediction made by Dillarstone. Patients/Methods: A retrospective analysis of patch test data was performed (n = 18179). Comparisons were made using a χ2 test. Logistic regression analyses were used to test for associations. Results: The development of preservative allergy mirrored those of other European patch test centres. The development was not dependent on sex or age group. The prevalence was higher among women and those aged 41–60 years. Formaldehyde allergy was persistently prevalent over the study years. The overall prevalence of preservative allergy increased significantly (Ptrend = 0.001), mainly because of patch testing with additional preservatives in recent years. Conclusions: Dillarstone's prediction was confirmed as the prevalence of contact allergy to individual preservatives remained relatively stable. However, the overall burden of preservative allergy seemed to increase. Introduction of new preservatives may add to the burden of contact allergy.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20136893</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01668.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Allergic diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Carbamates - adverse effects
Child
Child, Preschool
Consumer Product Safety
contact allergy
Cosmetics - adverse effects
Denmark - epidemiology
dermatitis
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - epidemiology
Dermatitis, Occupational - epidemiology
epidemiology
Female
Formaldehyde - adverse effects
Humans
Hydantoins - adverse effects
Immunopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Methenamine - adverse effects
Methenamine - analogs & derivatives
Middle Aged
Nitriles - adverse effects
Parabens - adverse effects
patch testing
Preservatives
Preservatives, Pharmaceutical - adverse effects
prevalence
Retrospective Studies
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
Trends
Urea - adverse effects
Urea - analogs & derivatives
Young Adult
title Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008)
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