An IL-15 adjuvant enhances the efficacy of a combined DNA vaccine against Brucella by increasing the CD8+ cytotoxic T cell response

Abstract We investigated whether a combined DNA vaccine delivered together with the IL-15 gene (DNA- IL-15 (+)) enhanced the immune response against Brucella abortus in mice. Mice vaccinated with DNA-IL-15(+) developed a robust humoral response; Brucella -specific antibodies exhibited a dominance of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2010-03, Vol.28 (12), p.2408-2415
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Xi-Dan, Chen, Su-Ting, Li, Jia-Yun, Yu, Da-Hai, Yi-zhang, Cai, Hong
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container_end_page 2415
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2408
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 28
creator Hu, Xi-Dan
Chen, Su-Ting
Li, Jia-Yun
Yu, Da-Hai
Yi-zhang
Cai, Hong
description Abstract We investigated whether a combined DNA vaccine delivered together with the IL-15 gene (DNA- IL-15 (+)) enhanced the immune response against Brucella abortus in mice. Mice vaccinated with DNA-IL-15(+) developed a robust humoral response; Brucella -specific antibodies exhibited a dominance of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) over IgG1. Splenocytes from DNA-IL-15(+)-vaccinated mice induced significantly higher levels of IFN-γ ( P < 0.01) and CD8+ T cell response ( P < 0.01), suggesting induction of a T-helper-1-dominated immune response. In a specific cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte activity assay, DNA-IL-15(+) immunization elicited mainly CD8+ T cells, which mediate cytotoxicity, but also CD4+ T cells. In vivo depletion of T cell subsets showed that the DNA-IL-15(+)-induced protection against Brucella infection is mediated predominantly by CD8+ T cells, although CD4+ T cells also contribute. These data indicate that plasmid-delivered IL-15 increases the efficacy of the Brucella DNA vaccine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.076
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Mice vaccinated with DNA-IL-15(+) developed a robust humoral response; Brucella -specific antibodies exhibited a dominance of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) over IgG1. Splenocytes from DNA-IL-15(+)-vaccinated mice induced significantly higher levels of IFN-γ ( P &lt; 0.01) and CD8+ T cell response ( P &lt; 0.01), suggesting induction of a T-helper-1-dominated immune response. In a specific cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte activity assay, DNA-IL-15(+) immunization elicited mainly CD8+ T cells, which mediate cytotoxicity, but also CD4+ T cells. In vivo depletion of T cell subsets showed that the DNA-IL-15(+)-induced protection against Brucella infection is mediated predominantly by CD8+ T cells, although CD4+ T cells also contribute. These data indicate that plasmid-delivered IL-15 increases the efficacy of the Brucella DNA vaccine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.076</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20064480</identifier><identifier>CODEN: VACCDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abortion ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration &amp; dosage ; Allergy and Immunology ; Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Applied microbiology ; Bacteria ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brucella abortus ; Brucella abortus - genetics ; Brucella abortus - immunology ; Brucella Vaccine - genetics ; Brucella Vaccine - immunology ; Brucellosis ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; Cloning ; Combined DNA vaccine ; Cytotoxicity ; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Enzymes ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genes ; Immune response ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Interferon-gamma - secretion ; Interleukin-15 - administration &amp; dosage ; Interleukin-15 - genetics ; Interleukin-4 - secretion ; Lymphocyte Depletion ; Lymphocytes ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Plasmids ; Protective immunity ; Spleen ; Spleen - immunology ; Spleen - pathology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology ; Vaccines ; Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects) ; Vaccines, DNA - immunology</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2010-03, Vol.28 (12), p.2408-2415</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 11, 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-f571ea8b21f2e6cf5283efab34fd2312c566a8526dd7bbc230adf580c2c0a2dd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-f571ea8b21f2e6cf5283efab34fd2312c566a8526dd7bbc230adf580c2c0a2dd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X10000125$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22520487$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xi-Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Su-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jia-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Da-Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi-zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Hong</creatorcontrib><title>An IL-15 adjuvant enhances the efficacy of a combined DNA vaccine against Brucella by increasing the CD8+ cytotoxic T cell response</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>Abstract We investigated whether a combined DNA vaccine delivered together with the IL-15 gene (DNA- IL-15 (+)) enhanced the immune response against Brucella abortus in mice. Mice vaccinated with DNA-IL-15(+) developed a robust humoral response; Brucella -specific antibodies exhibited a dominance of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) over IgG1. Splenocytes from DNA-IL-15(+)-vaccinated mice induced significantly higher levels of IFN-γ ( P &lt; 0.01) and CD8+ T cell response ( P &lt; 0.01), suggesting induction of a T-helper-1-dominated immune response. In a specific cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte activity assay, DNA-IL-15(+) immunization elicited mainly CD8+ T cells, which mediate cytotoxicity, but also CD4+ T cells. In vivo depletion of T cell subsets showed that the DNA-IL-15(+)-induced protection against Brucella infection is mediated predominantly by CD8+ T cells, although CD4+ T cells also contribute. 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Mice vaccinated with DNA-IL-15(+) developed a robust humoral response; Brucella -specific antibodies exhibited a dominance of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) over IgG1. Splenocytes from DNA-IL-15(+)-vaccinated mice induced significantly higher levels of IFN-γ ( P &lt; 0.01) and CD8+ T cell response ( P &lt; 0.01), suggesting induction of a T-helper-1-dominated immune response. In a specific cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte activity assay, DNA-IL-15(+) immunization elicited mainly CD8+ T cells, which mediate cytotoxicity, but also CD4+ T cells. In vivo depletion of T cell subsets showed that the DNA-IL-15(+)-induced protection against Brucella infection is mediated predominantly by CD8+ T cells, although CD4+ T cells also contribute. These data indicate that plasmid-delivered IL-15 increases the efficacy of the Brucella DNA vaccine.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20064480</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.076</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abortion
Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Applied microbiology
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Brucella abortus
Brucella abortus - genetics
Brucella abortus - immunology
Brucella Vaccine - genetics
Brucella Vaccine - immunology
Brucellosis
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cloning
Combined DNA vaccine
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Enzymes
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Immune response
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Interferon-gamma - secretion
Interleukin-15 - administration & dosage
Interleukin-15 - genetics
Interleukin-4 - secretion
Lymphocyte Depletion
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Plasmids
Protective immunity
Spleen
Spleen - immunology
Spleen - pathology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
title An IL-15 adjuvant enhances the efficacy of a combined DNA vaccine against Brucella by increasing the CD8+ cytotoxic T cell response
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