Detection of Leishmania ( Leishmania) amazonensis and Leishmania ( Leishmania) infantum chagasi in Brazilian bats

Although bats are one of the most abundant mammals in the new world and are present in virtually all ecosystems, including urban and peri-urban environments, few studies have investigated the role of these animals in the epidemiological chain of leishmaniosis. Here, we report a study of 683 bats cap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 2010-02, Vol.168 (1), p.5-10
Hauptverfasser: Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz, de Almeida, Marilene Fernandes, de Oliveira Camargo, Maria Cecília Gibrail, D’Auria, Sandra Regina Nicoletti, Silva, Miriam Martos Sodré, de Oliveira, Maria Lúcia, Sacramento, Débora
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 5
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 168
creator Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz
de Almeida, Marilene Fernandes
de Oliveira Camargo, Maria Cecília Gibrail
D’Auria, Sandra Regina Nicoletti
Silva, Miriam Martos Sodré
de Oliveira, Maria Lúcia
Sacramento, Débora
description Although bats are one of the most abundant mammals in the new world and are present in virtually all ecosystems, including urban and peri-urban environments, few studies have investigated the role of these animals in the epidemiological chain of leishmaniosis. Here, we report a study of 683 bats captured in São Paulo county (southeastern from Brazil), which were screened by serology, parasitologic methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for trypanosomatids. The indirect immunofluorescent antibody test demonstrated that 0.9% of bats react positively for leishmaniosis and PCR detected the presence of DNA of Leishmania ( Leishmania) amazonensis in 18 bats and Leishmania ( Leishmania) infantum chagasi in 3 specimens. These results indicate that further studies are necessary to evaluate the role of bats in maintenance of the Leishmania life cycle, especially in areas where these diseases are endemic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.10.019
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subjects Animals
Bats
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Chiroptera
Chiroptera - parasitology
Chiropteran parasites
disease detection
disease reservoirs
Female
fluorescent antibody technique
immunology
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania infantum - isolation & purification
Leishmania infantum - physiology
Leishmania infantum chagasi
leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary
Male
polymerase chain reaction
Pregnancy
rDNA-based PCR
wildlife
wildlife diseases
title Detection of Leishmania ( Leishmania) amazonensis and Leishmania ( Leishmania) infantum chagasi in Brazilian bats
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