Erectile Dysfunction Predicts Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients Receiving Telmisartan, Ramipril, or Both: The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/ TRANSCEND) Trials

Although erectile dysfunction (ED) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis, it is not known whether the presence of ED is predictive of future events in individuals with cardiovascular disease. We evaluated whether ED is predictive of mortality and cardiovascular outcomes,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2010-03, Vol.121 (12), p.1439-1446
Hauptverfasser: BÖHM, Michael, BAUMHÄKEL, Magnus, LISHENG LIU, JANSKY, Petr, YUSUF, Salim, TEO, Koon, SLEIGHT, Peter, PROBSTFIELD, Jeffrey, GAO, Peggy, MANN, Johannes F, DIAZ, Rafael, DAGENAIS, Gilles R, JENNINGS, Garry L. R
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container_end_page 1446
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1439
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 121
creator BÖHM, Michael
BAUMHÄKEL, Magnus
LISHENG LIU
JANSKY, Petr
YUSUF, Salim
TEO, Koon
SLEIGHT, Peter
PROBSTFIELD, Jeffrey
GAO, Peggy
MANN, Johannes F
DIAZ, Rafael
DAGENAIS, Gilles R
JENNINGS, Garry L. R
description Although erectile dysfunction (ED) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis, it is not known whether the presence of ED is predictive of future events in individuals with cardiovascular disease. We evaluated whether ED is predictive of mortality and cardiovascular outcomes, and because inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system in high-risk patients reduces cardiovascular events, we also tested the effects on ED of randomized treatments with telmisartan, ramipril, and the combination of the 2 drugs (ONTARGET), as well as with telmisartan or placebo in patients who were intolerant of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (TRANSCEND). In a prespecified substudy, 1549 patients underwent double-blind randomization, with 400 participants assigned to receive ramipril, 395 telmisartan, and 381 the combination thereof (ONTARGET), as well as 171 participants assigned to receive telmisartan and 202 placebo (TRANSCEND). ED was evaluated at baseline, at 2-year follow-up, and at the penultimate visit before closeout. ED was predictive of all-cause death (hazard ratio [HR] 1.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21 to 2.81, P=0.005) and the composite primary outcome (HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.94, P=0.029), which consisted of cardiovascular death (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.29, P=0.016), myocardial infarction (HR 2.02, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.58, P=0.017), hospitalization for heart failure (HR 1.2, 95% CI 0.64 to 2.26, P=0.563), and stroke (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.9, P=0.742). The study medications did not influence the course or development of ED. ED is a potent predictor of all-cause death and the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in men with cardiovascular disease. Trial treatment did not significantly improve or worsen ED. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT 00153101.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.864199
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R</creator><creatorcontrib>BÖHM, Michael ; BAUMHÄKEL, Magnus ; LISHENG LIU ; JANSKY, Petr ; YUSUF, Salim ; TEO, Koon ; SLEIGHT, Peter ; PROBSTFIELD, Jeffrey ; GAO, Peggy ; MANN, Johannes F ; DIAZ, Rafael ; DAGENAIS, Gilles R ; JENNINGS, Garry L. R ; ONTARGET/TRANSCEND Erectile Dysfunction Substudy Investigators</creatorcontrib><description>Although erectile dysfunction (ED) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis, it is not known whether the presence of ED is predictive of future events in individuals with cardiovascular disease. We evaluated whether ED is predictive of mortality and cardiovascular outcomes, and because inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system in high-risk patients reduces cardiovascular events, we also tested the effects on ED of randomized treatments with telmisartan, ramipril, and the combination of the 2 drugs (ONTARGET), as well as with telmisartan or placebo in patients who were intolerant of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (TRANSCEND). In a prespecified substudy, 1549 patients underwent double-blind randomization, with 400 participants assigned to receive ramipril, 395 telmisartan, and 381 the combination thereof (ONTARGET), as well as 171 participants assigned to receive telmisartan and 202 placebo (TRANSCEND). ED was evaluated at baseline, at 2-year follow-up, and at the penultimate visit before closeout. ED was predictive of all-cause death (hazard ratio [HR] 1.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21 to 2.81, P=0.005) and the composite primary outcome (HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.94, P=0.029), which consisted of cardiovascular death (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.29, P=0.016), myocardial infarction (HR 2.02, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.58, P=0.017), hospitalization for heart failure (HR 1.2, 95% CI 0.64 to 2.26, P=0.563), and stroke (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.9, P=0.742). The study medications did not influence the course or development of ED. ED is a potent predictor of all-cause death and the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in men with cardiovascular disease. Trial treatment did not significantly improve or worsen ED. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT 00153101.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.864199</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20231536</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ; Benzimidazoles - administration &amp; dosage ; Benzoates - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy ; Cardiovascular system ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Double-Blind Method ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology ; Erectile Dysfunction - etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Ramipril - administration &amp; dosage ; Treatment Outcome ; Vasodilator agents. 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R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ONTARGET/TRANSCEND Erectile Dysfunction Substudy Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Erectile Dysfunction Predicts Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients Receiving Telmisartan, Ramipril, or Both: The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/ TRANSCEND) Trials</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>Although erectile dysfunction (ED) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis, it is not known whether the presence of ED is predictive of future events in individuals with cardiovascular disease. 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ED was predictive of all-cause death (hazard ratio [HR] 1.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21 to 2.81, P=0.005) and the composite primary outcome (HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.94, P=0.029), which consisted of cardiovascular death (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.29, P=0.016), myocardial infarction (HR 2.02, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.58, P=0.017), hospitalization for heart failure (HR 1.2, 95% CI 0.64 to 2.26, P=0.563), and stroke (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.9, P=0.742). The study medications did not influence the course or development of ED. ED is a potent predictor of all-cause death and the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in men with cardiovascular disease. Trial treatment did not significantly improve or worsen ED. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. 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subjects Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Benzimidazoles - administration & dosage
Benzoates - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Cardiovascular Diseases - drug therapy
Cardiovascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Erectile Dysfunction - epidemiology
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mortality
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Predictive Value of Tests
Ramipril - administration & dosage
Treatment Outcome
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
title Erectile Dysfunction Predicts Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients Receiving Telmisartan, Ramipril, or Both: The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/ TRANSCEND) Trials
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