Effects of parental larval diet on egg size and offspring traits in Drosophila

If a mother's nutritional status predicts the nutritional environment of the offspring, it would be adaptive for mothers experiencing nutritional stress to prime their offspring for a better tolerance to poor nutrition. We report that in Drosophila melanogaster, parents raised on poor larval fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology letters (2005) 2010-04, Vol.6 (2), p.238-241
Hauptverfasser: Vijendravarma, Roshan K., Narasimha, Sunitha, Kawecki, Tadeusz J.
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container_title Biology letters (2005)
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creator Vijendravarma, Roshan K.
Narasimha, Sunitha
Kawecki, Tadeusz J.
description If a mother's nutritional status predicts the nutritional environment of the offspring, it would be adaptive for mothers experiencing nutritional stress to prime their offspring for a better tolerance to poor nutrition. We report that in Drosophila melanogaster, parents raised on poor larval food laid 3-6% heavier eggs than parents raised on standard food, despite being 30 per cent smaller. Their offspring developed 14 h (4%) faster on the poor food than offspring of well-fed parents. However, they were slightly smaller as adults. Thus, the effects of parental diet on offspring performance under malnutrition apparently involve both adaptive plasticity and maladaptive effects of parental stress.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Body Size
Diet
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Egg Size
Evolutionary Biology
Female
Larva - physiology
Maternal Effects
Nutritional Stress
Ovum - cytology
Parental Effects
Plasticity
Stress, Physiological - physiology
title Effects of parental larval diet on egg size and offspring traits in Drosophila
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