Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC alleviates symptoms of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice

Probiotics have been used to treat human gastrointestinal inflammations including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the exact mechanisms by which probiotics act to protect against intestinal inflammation have yet to be fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammator...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2009-11, Vol.9 (12), p.1444-1451
Hauptverfasser: Nishitani, Yosuke, Tanoue, Takeshi, Yamada, Katsushige, Ishida, Tsukasa, Yoshida, Masaru, Azuma, Takeshi, Mizuno, Masashi
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1444
container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 9
creator Nishitani, Yosuke
Tanoue, Takeshi
Yamada, Katsushige
Ishida, Tsukasa
Yoshida, Masaru
Azuma, Takeshi
Mizuno, Masashi
description Probiotics have been used to treat human gastrointestinal inflammations including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the exact mechanisms by which probiotics act to protect against intestinal inflammation have yet to be fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC using in vivo and in vitro inflammation models. Colitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of 3% dextran sulfate sodium to drinking water. In the cellular level assessment, a gut inflammation model with the co-culture system consisting Caco-2 cells and RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS was used. Administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC significantly ameliorated shortening of colon length and histological score of the colon in DSS-induce colitis mice. In addition, the treatment of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improved the aberrant mRNA expression in inflamed tissue near to control level through notable suppression of TNF-α ( P < 0.05), IFN-γ ( P < 0.05), IL-6, iNOS, and MIP-2 mRNA expression. In addition, in a gut inflammation model, treatment with L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC resulted in significant down-regulation of IL-8 mRNA expression in Caco-2 cells and inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation in RAW264.7 cells. Our findings indicate that administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improves negative effects of DSS-induced colitis in mice through the inhibition of inflammatory cell infiltration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.08.018
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However, the exact mechanisms by which probiotics act to protect against intestinal inflammation have yet to be fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC using in vivo and in vitro inflammation models. Colitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of 3% dextran sulfate sodium to drinking water. In the cellular level assessment, a gut inflammation model with the co-culture system consisting Caco-2 cells and RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS was used. Administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC significantly ameliorated shortening of colon length and histological score of the colon in DSS-induce colitis mice. In addition, the treatment of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improved the aberrant mRNA expression in inflamed tissue near to control level through notable suppression of TNF-α ( P &lt; 0.05), IFN-γ ( P &lt; 0.05), IL-6, iNOS, and MIP-2 mRNA expression. 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However, the exact mechanisms by which probiotics act to protect against intestinal inflammation have yet to be fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC using in vivo and in vitro inflammation models. Colitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of 3% dextran sulfate sodium to drinking water. In the cellular level assessment, a gut inflammation model with the co-culture system consisting Caco-2 cells and RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS was used. Administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC significantly ameliorated shortening of colon length and histological score of the colon in DSS-induce colitis mice. In addition, the treatment of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improved the aberrant mRNA expression in inflamed tissue near to control level through notable suppression of TNF-α ( P &lt; 0.05), IFN-γ ( P &lt; 0.05), IL-6, iNOS, and MIP-2 mRNA expression. In addition, in a gut inflammation model, treatment with L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC resulted in significant down-regulation of IL-8 mRNA expression in Caco-2 cells and inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation in RAW264.7 cells. Our findings indicate that administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improves negative effects of DSS-induced colitis in mice through the inhibition of inflammatory cell infiltration.</description><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-inflammatory</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells</subject><subject>Colitis</subject><subject>Colitis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Colitis - immunology</subject><subject>Colitis - microbiology</subject><subject>Colitis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Colitis - therapy</subject><subject>Colon</subject><subject>Colon - immunology</subject><subject>Colon - metabolism</subject><subject>Colon - microbiology</subject><subject>Colon - pathology</subject><subject>Cytokines - genetics</subject><subject>Cytokines - immunology</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Dextran sulfate</subject><subject>Dextran Sulfate - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Digestive tract</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>DSS-induced colitis</subject><subject>Enterocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Enterocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Enterocytes - microbiology</subject><subject>Enterocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>g-Interferon</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Gut inflammation in vitro model</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel diseases</subject><subject>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukin 8</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Lactococcus lactis</subject><subject>Lactococcus lactis - immunology</subject><subject>Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophages - immunology</subject><subject>Macrophages - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophages - microbiology</subject><subject>Macrophages - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>NF-B protein</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - immunology</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - immunology</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric-oxide synthase</subject><subject>Nuclear transport</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>probiotics</subject><subject>Probiotics - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Probiotics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-a</subject><issn>1567-5769</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU-LFDEQxRtR3HX1G4jkop66rXQnnfRFWAZXhQEveg6Z_IEMSadNuhfn21vDDHrbUyqpXz0q7zXNWwodBTp-OnZhXkNauh5g6kB2QOWz5pZKIVsqgD_Hmo-i5WKcbppXtR4B8J3Rl80NncQwjJO4bea9Nms22Zitkoh1qKRuh7p0xBSXcsH7w47oGN1j0KvD7ikta06VZE9MjuE8EWa7GWfJ4USs-7MWPaNI9MiTmm3YEhIkBeNeNy-8jtW9uZ53za-HLz9339r9j6_fd_f71jAp13YAB6M2oK3QRhovRzpxoaXQmkshJJ08t94zJpi1FnrNBmcZ9oFSe-jlcNd8vOguJf_eXF1VCtW4GPXs8lYVfp_308R7JD88Sfa0pxyAIcguoCm51uK8WkpIupwUBXVORB3VJRF1TkSBVJgIjr276m-H5Oz_oWsECLy_AroaHT2aZ0L9x_U9MMYFIPf5wjn07TG4oqoJbkbbQ3FmVTaHpzf5C56arQk</recordid><startdate>20091101</startdate><enddate>20091101</enddate><creator>Nishitani, Yosuke</creator><creator>Tanoue, Takeshi</creator><creator>Yamada, Katsushige</creator><creator>Ishida, Tsukasa</creator><creator>Yoshida, Masaru</creator><creator>Azuma, Takeshi</creator><creator>Mizuno, Masashi</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091101</creationdate><title>Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC alleviates symptoms of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice</title><author>Nishitani, Yosuke ; Tanoue, Takeshi ; Yamada, Katsushige ; Ishida, Tsukasa ; Yoshida, Masaru ; Azuma, Takeshi ; Mizuno, Masashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-30e06ac0ad7ac8cf861957a87aa5877819f5dff4474ddd02a43ed4a87011db283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Caco-2 Cells</topic><topic>Colitis</topic><topic>Colitis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Colitis - immunology</topic><topic>Colitis - microbiology</topic><topic>Colitis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Colitis - therapy</topic><topic>Colon</topic><topic>Colon - immunology</topic><topic>Colon - metabolism</topic><topic>Colon - microbiology</topic><topic>Colon - pathology</topic><topic>Cytokines - genetics</topic><topic>Cytokines - immunology</topic><topic>Cytokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Dextran sulfate</topic><topic>Dextran Sulfate - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Digestive tract</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>DSS-induced colitis</topic><topic>Enterocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Enterocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Enterocytes - microbiology</topic><topic>Enterocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>g-Interferon</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Gut inflammation in vitro model</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunomodulation</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammatory bowel diseases</topic><topic>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Interleukin 8</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Lactococcus lactis</topic><topic>Lactococcus lactis - immunology</topic><topic>Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism</topic><topic>Macrophages - immunology</topic><topic>Macrophages - metabolism</topic><topic>Macrophages - microbiology</topic><topic>Macrophages - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>NF-B protein</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - immunology</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - immunology</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric-oxide synthase</topic><topic>Nuclear transport</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>probiotics</topic><topic>Probiotics - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Probiotics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-a</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nishitani, Yosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanoue, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Katsushige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishida, Tsukasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azuma, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizuno, Masashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International immunopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nishitani, Yosuke</au><au>Tanoue, Takeshi</au><au>Yamada, Katsushige</au><au>Ishida, Tsukasa</au><au>Yoshida, Masaru</au><au>Azuma, Takeshi</au><au>Mizuno, Masashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC alleviates symptoms of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice</atitle><jtitle>International immunopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Int Immunopharmacol</addtitle><date>2009-11-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1444</spage><epage>1451</epage><pages>1444-1451</pages><issn>1567-5769</issn><eissn>1878-1705</eissn><abstract>Probiotics have been used to treat human gastrointestinal inflammations including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the exact mechanisms by which probiotics act to protect against intestinal inflammation have yet to be fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC using in vivo and in vitro inflammation models. Colitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of 3% dextran sulfate sodium to drinking water. In the cellular level assessment, a gut inflammation model with the co-culture system consisting Caco-2 cells and RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS was used. Administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC significantly ameliorated shortening of colon length and histological score of the colon in DSS-induce colitis mice. In addition, the treatment of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improved the aberrant mRNA expression in inflamed tissue near to control level through notable suppression of TNF-α ( P &lt; 0.05), IFN-γ ( P &lt; 0.05), IL-6, iNOS, and MIP-2 mRNA expression. In addition, in a gut inflammation model, treatment with L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC resulted in significant down-regulation of IL-8 mRNA expression in Caco-2 cells and inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation in RAW264.7 cells. Our findings indicate that administration of L. lactis subsp. cremoris FC improves negative effects of DSS-induced colitis in mice through the inhibition of inflammatory cell infiltration.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19733697</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2009.08.018</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Anti-inflammatory
Biological and medical sciences
Caco-2 Cells
Colitis
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - immunology
Colitis - microbiology
Colitis - physiopathology
Colitis - therapy
Colon
Colon - immunology
Colon - metabolism
Colon - microbiology
Colon - pathology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - immunology
Cytokines - metabolism
Dextran sulfate
Dextran Sulfate - administration & dosage
Digestive tract
Drinking water
DSS-induced colitis
Enterocytes - immunology
Enterocytes - metabolism
Enterocytes - microbiology
Enterocytes - pathology
Female
g-Interferon
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Gut inflammation in vitro model
Humans
Immunomodulation
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - immunology
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - microbiology
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - therapy
Interleukin 6
Interleukin 8
Intestine
Lactococcus lactis
Lactococcus lactis - immunology
Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - microbiology
Macrophages - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-B protein
NF-kappa B - immunology
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - immunology
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nuclear transport
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
probiotics
Probiotics - administration & dosage
Probiotics - pharmacology
Sodium
Tumor necrosis factor-a
title Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris FC alleviates symptoms of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice
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