Improvement of impaired endothelial function by tetrahydrobiopterin in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats

To investigate the role of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an essential cofactor of nitric oxide synthase, in endothelial function in a model of genetic hypertension, acetylcholine- and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced vasodilator responses were examined in the absence and presence of BH4 in age-matche...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2010-04, Vol.631 (1), p.28-35
Hauptverfasser: Noguchi, Katsuhiko, Hamadate, Naobumi, Matsuzaki, Toshihiro, Sakanashi, Mayuko, Nakasone, Junko, Sakanashi, Makiko, Tsutsui, Masato, Sakanashi, Matao
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container_issue 1
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 631
creator Noguchi, Katsuhiko
Hamadate, Naobumi
Matsuzaki, Toshihiro
Sakanashi, Mayuko
Nakasone, Junko
Sakanashi, Makiko
Tsutsui, Masato
Sakanashi, Matao
description To investigate the role of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an essential cofactor of nitric oxide synthase, in endothelial function in a model of genetic hypertension, acetylcholine- and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced vasodilator responses were examined in the absence and presence of BH4 in age-matched adult stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Acetylcholine-induced depressor responses attenuated significantly in SHRSP compared with those in WKY rats. Acetylcholine-induced relaxations in phenylephrine-precontracted aortic rings of SHRSP were also significantly impaired as compared to those of WKY rats, while SNP-induced relaxations were similar between both strains. In SHRSP, intravenous infusion of BH4 (0.12 mg/kg per min for 20 min following a bolus injection of 0.48 mg/kg) significantly improved vasodilator responses to acetylcholine without affecting those to SNP, but in WKY rats BH4 did not influence those to acetylcholine. BH4 infusion itself had no hemodynamic effect in both strains. However, BH4 levels in plasma and thoracic aorta as well as plasma concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate, metabolites of NO, in SHRSP were all significantly greater than those in WKY rats, suggesting the occurrence of compensatory upregulation of NO synthesis in SHRSP. These results demonstrate that the impaired endothelial function in SHRSP cannot be explained simply by the decrease in absolute amount of BH4.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.01.003
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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred SHR</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred WKY</topic><topic>Sodium nitroprusside</topic><topic>Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat</topic><topic>Tetrahydrobiopterin</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vasodilation - drug effects</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noguchi, Katsuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamadate, Naobumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuzaki, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakanashi, Mayuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasone, Junko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakanashi, Makiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsui, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakanashi, Matao</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noguchi, Katsuhiko</au><au>Hamadate, Naobumi</au><au>Matsuzaki, Toshihiro</au><au>Sakanashi, Mayuko</au><au>Nakasone, Junko</au><au>Sakanashi, Makiko</au><au>Tsutsui, Masato</au><au>Sakanashi, Matao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improvement of impaired endothelial function by tetrahydrobiopterin in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2010-04-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>631</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>28</spage><epage>35</epage><pages>28-35</pages><issn>0014-2999</issn><eissn>1879-0712</eissn><coden>EJPHAZ</coden><abstract>To investigate the role of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an essential cofactor of nitric oxide synthase, in endothelial function in a model of genetic hypertension, acetylcholine- and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced vasodilator responses were examined in the absence and presence of BH4 in age-matched adult stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Acetylcholine-induced depressor responses attenuated significantly in SHRSP compared with those in WKY rats. Acetylcholine-induced relaxations in phenylephrine-precontracted aortic rings of SHRSP were also significantly impaired as compared to those of WKY rats, while SNP-induced relaxations were similar between both strains. In SHRSP, intravenous infusion of BH4 (0.12 mg/kg per min for 20 min following a bolus injection of 0.48 mg/kg) significantly improved vasodilator responses to acetylcholine without affecting those to SNP, but in WKY rats BH4 did not influence those to acetylcholine. BH4 infusion itself had no hemodynamic effect in both strains. However, BH4 levels in plasma and thoracic aorta as well as plasma concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate, metabolites of NO, in SHRSP were all significantly greater than those in WKY rats, suggesting the occurrence of compensatory upregulation of NO synthesis in SHRSP. These results demonstrate that the impaired endothelial function in SHRSP cannot be explained simply by the decrease in absolute amount of BH4.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20096684</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.01.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholine
Animals
Aorta, Abdominal - drug effects
Aorta, Abdominal - physiopathology
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
Aorta, Thoracic - metabolism
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Biopterins - administration & dosage
Biopterins - analogs & derivatives
Biopterins - blood
Biopterins - metabolism
Biopterins - physiology
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Dietary Supplements
Endothelial function
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Hypertension - genetics
Hypertension - physiopathology
In Vitro Techniques
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Nitrates - blood
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitrites - blood
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred WKY
Sodium nitroprusside
Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat
Tetrahydrobiopterin
Time Factors
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
Vasodilation - drug effects
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title Improvement of impaired endothelial function by tetrahydrobiopterin in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
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