N-cadherin is depleted from proximal tubules in experimental and human acute kidney injury

Ischemia remains the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Decreased intercellular adhesion and alterations in adhesion molecules may contribute to the loss of renal function observed in AKI. In the present study, we evaluated the distribution of adhesion molecules in the human kidney and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Histochemistry and cell biology 2010-06, Vol.133 (6), p.641-649
Hauptverfasser: Nürnberger, Jens, Feldkamp, Thorsten, Kavapurackal, Rosmaria, Opazo Saez, Anabelle, Becker, Jan, Hörbelt, Markus, Kribben, Andreas
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 641
container_title Histochemistry and cell biology
container_volume 133
creator Nürnberger, Jens
Feldkamp, Thorsten
Kavapurackal, Rosmaria
Opazo Saez, Anabelle
Becker, Jan
Hörbelt, Markus
Kribben, Andreas
description Ischemia remains the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Decreased intercellular adhesion and alterations in adhesion molecules may contribute to the loss of renal function observed in AKI. In the present study, we evaluated the distribution of adhesion molecules in the human kidney and analyzed their expression in human and experimental AKI. Specimens of human kidneys obtained from patients with and without AKI were stained for the cell adhesion molecules E-cadherin, N-cadherin and β-catenin. Experimental AKI in rats was induced by renal artery clamping. Immunostaining and immunoblotting were carried out for E-cadherin, N-cadherin and β-catenin. Proximal tubule cells from opossum kidneys (OKs) were used to analyze the effect of chemical hypoxia (ATP depletion) in vitro. In the adult human kidney, N-cadherin was expressed in proximal tubules, while E-cadherin was expressed in other nephron segments. β-Catenin was expressed in both proximal and distal tubules. In human AKI and in ischemic rat kidneys, N-cadherin immunostaining was depleted from proximal tubules. There was no change in E-cadherin or β-catenin. In vitro, OK cells expressed N-cadherin only in the presence of collagen, and ATP depletion led to a depletion of N-cadherin. Collagen IV staining was reduced in ischemic rat kidneys compared to controls. The results of the study suggest that N-cadherin may play a significant role in human and experimental AKI.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00418-010-0702-1
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Decreased intercellular adhesion and alterations in adhesion molecules may contribute to the loss of renal function observed in AKI. In the present study, we evaluated the distribution of adhesion molecules in the human kidney and analyzed their expression in human and experimental AKI. Specimens of human kidneys obtained from patients with and without AKI were stained for the cell adhesion molecules E-cadherin, N-cadherin and β-catenin. Experimental AKI in rats was induced by renal artery clamping. Immunostaining and immunoblotting were carried out for E-cadherin, N-cadherin and β-catenin. Proximal tubule cells from opossum kidneys (OKs) were used to analyze the effect of chemical hypoxia (ATP depletion) in vitro. In the adult human kidney, N-cadherin was expressed in proximal tubules, while E-cadherin was expressed in other nephron segments. β-Catenin was expressed in both proximal and distal tubules. In human AKI and in ischemic rat kidneys, N-cadherin immunostaining was depleted from proximal tubules. There was no change in E-cadherin or β-catenin. In vitro, OK cells expressed N-cadherin only in the presence of collagen, and ATP depletion led to a depletion of N-cadherin. Collagen IV staining was reduced in ischemic rat kidneys compared to controls. 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subjects Acute kidney injury
Acute Kidney Injury - physiopathology
Adhesion junction
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cadherin
Cadherins - chemistry
Cadherins - classification
Cadherins - metabolism
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Biology
Cells, Cultured
Developmental Biology
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Injuries
Ischemia
Kidney - injuries
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Kidneys
Male
Membranes
Opossums
Original Paper
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title N-cadherin is depleted from proximal tubules in experimental and human acute kidney injury
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