Intra-articular adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of trail induces apoptosis of arthritic rabbit synovium

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects joints. In rheumatoid joints there is extensive synovial proliferation with diseased synovium becoming highly aggressive, attaching to the articular cartilage and bone to form what is termed a pannus. The formatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene therapy 2003-06, Vol.10 (12), p.1055-1060
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Q, Wang, S, Gambotto, A, Glorioso, J C, Evans, C H, Robbins, P D, Ghivizzani, S C, Oligino, T J
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container_end_page 1060
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1055
container_title Gene therapy
container_volume 10
creator Yao, Q
Wang, S
Gambotto, A
Glorioso, J C
Evans, C H
Robbins, P D
Ghivizzani, S C
Oligino, T J
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects joints. In rheumatoid joints there is extensive synovial proliferation with diseased synovium becoming highly aggressive, attaching to the articular cartilage and bone to form what is termed a pannus. The formation of active pannus is central to erosive disease and resulting joint destruction. In this study, we examined the ability to eliminate the hyperplastic synovium by adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of human TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a member of the TNF family that is able to induce apoptosis through interaction with receptors containing death domains, DR4 and DR5. Infection of synovial cells derived from RA patients with Ad.TRAIL resulted in significant apoptosis in three out of five lines. Moreover, primary rabbit synovial fibroblasts were also sensitive to Ad.TRAIL-mediated gene transfer. In a rabbit model of arthritis, intra-articular gene transfer of TRAIL induced apoptosis in cells within the synovial lining, reduced leukocytic infiltration and stimulated new matrix synthesis by cartilage. These results demonstrate that TRAIL can affect the viability of the cells populating the activated synovium in arthritic joints and suggest that the delivery of TRAIL to arthritic joints may represent a non-invasive mechanism for inducing pannus regression.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.gt.3301881
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In rheumatoid joints there is extensive synovial proliferation with diseased synovium becoming highly aggressive, attaching to the articular cartilage and bone to form what is termed a pannus. The formation of active pannus is central to erosive disease and resulting joint destruction. In this study, we examined the ability to eliminate the hyperplastic synovium by adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of human TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a member of the TNF family that is able to induce apoptosis through interaction with receptors containing death domains, DR4 and DR5. Infection of synovial cells derived from RA patients with Ad.TRAIL resulted in significant apoptosis in three out of five lines. Moreover, primary rabbit synovial fibroblasts were also sensitive to Ad.TRAIL-mediated gene transfer. In a rabbit model of arthritis, intra-articular gene transfer of TRAIL induced apoptosis in cells within the synovial lining, reduced leukocytic infiltration and stimulated new matrix synthesis by cartilage. 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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
Arthritis
Arthritis, Experimental - pathology
Arthritis, Experimental - therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Autoimmune diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
brief-communication
Cartilage
Cartilage (articular)
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Therapy
Gene transfer
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Human Genetics
Humans
Hyperplasia
Injections, Intra-Articular
Joint diseases
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Molecular and cellular biology
Nanotechnology
Rabbits
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid synovitis
Synovial Membrane - pathology
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
TRAIL protein
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology
title Intra-articular adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of trail induces apoptosis of arthritic rabbit synovium
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