Attributions and Behavior in Marital Interaction
To examine whether spouses' attributions for events in their marriage are related to their behavior in interaction, spouses were asked to report their marital quality, to make attributions for marital difficulties, and to engage in problem-solving discussions. Study 1 demonstrated that spouses&...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1992-10, Vol.63 (4), p.613-628 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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| creator | Bradbury, Thomas N Fincham, Frank D |
| description | To examine whether spouses' attributions for events in their marriage are related to their behavior in interaction, spouses were asked to report their marital quality, to make attributions for marital difficulties, and to engage in problem-solving discussions. Study 1 demonstrated that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to less effective problem-solving behaviors, particularly among wives. Study 2 showed that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to higher rates of negative behavior and, for wives, to increased tendencies to reciprocate negative partner behavior. In both studies attributions and behavior tended to be more strongly related for distressed than nondistressed wives. These results support social-psychological models that posit that attributions are related to behavior and models of marriage and close relationships that assume that maladaptive attributions contribute to conflict behavior and relationship dysfunction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.613 |
| format | Article |
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Study 1 demonstrated that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to less effective problem-solving behaviors, particularly among wives. Study 2 showed that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to higher rates of negative behavior and, for wives, to increased tendencies to reciprocate negative partner behavior. In both studies attributions and behavior tended to be more strongly related for distressed than nondistressed wives. These results support social-psychological models that posit that attributions are related to behavior and models of marriage and close relationships that assume that maladaptive attributions contribute to conflict behavior and relationship dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.613</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1447688</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Attribution ; Attributions ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition & reasoning ; Escape Reaction ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychophysiology ; Research Design ; Social Behavior ; Social psychology ; Social research ; Social structure and organization ; Spouses ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 1992-10, Vol.63 (4), p.613-628</ispartof><rights>1992 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Oct 1992</rights><rights>1992, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a500t-b59ce75e1cdcb912cd8eb05be4ad67250aaae8ebd537c42ac7f0a5ab3d4475073</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27850,27905,27906,30980,30981,33755</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4336239$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1447688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bradbury, Thomas N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fincham, Frank D</creatorcontrib><title>Attributions and Behavior in Marital Interaction</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>To examine whether spouses' attributions for events in their marriage are related to their behavior in interaction, spouses were asked to report their marital quality, to make attributions for marital difficulties, and to engage in problem-solving discussions. Study 1 demonstrated that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to less effective problem-solving behaviors, particularly among wives. Study 2 showed that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to higher rates of negative behavior and, for wives, to increased tendencies to reciprocate negative partner behavior. In both studies attributions and behavior tended to be more strongly related for distressed than nondistressed wives. These results support social-psychological models that posit that attributions are related to behavior and models of marriage and close relationships that assume that maladaptive attributions contribute to conflict behavior and relationship dysfunction.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attribution</subject><subject>Attributions</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Escape Reaction</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital behaviour</subject><subject>Marital Conflict</subject><subject>Marital interaction</subject><subject>Marital Relations</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Problem Solving</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Research Design</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Social structure and organization</subject><subject>Spouses</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1q3DAQAGBRUpJt2hcIFExaevNmpJEs65iG_gRSeknPYixrqYLXdiQ7kLev3F2yEGhzGYHmk0ajYeyMw5oD6gsAIUpUXK4rXOfA8RVbcYOm5MjVEVs9gRP2JqU7AJBKiGN2zKXUVV2vGFxOUwzNPIWhTwX1bfHZ_6aHMMQi9MUPimGirrjuJx_JLegte72hLvl3-_WU_fr65fbqe3nz89v11eVNSQpgKhtlnNfKc9e6xnDh2to3oBovqa20UEBEPm-1CrWTgpzeAClqsM0vU6DxlH3a3TvG4X72abLbkJzvOur9MCercelLwotQaaxULcWLELWE_Cc8w_Nn8G6YY5-7tRWXKGrO8X9IgNHGVFhn9OFfiAujTC0VqKzETrk4pBT9xo4xbCk-Wg52GbRd5miXfm2FNoe_9d_vr56brW8PR3aTzfmP-zwlR90mUu9CemISsRJoDoxGsmN6dBSn4DqfZRoP1f4Asf-5Kw</recordid><startdate>19921001</startdate><enddate>19921001</enddate><creator>Bradbury, Thomas N</creator><creator>Fincham, Frank D</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921001</creationdate><title>Attributions and Behavior in Marital Interaction</title><author>Bradbury, Thomas N ; Fincham, Frank D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a500t-b59ce75e1cdcb912cd8eb05be4ad67250aaae8ebd537c42ac7f0a5ab3d4475073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attribution</topic><topic>Attributions</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Escape Reaction</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital behaviour</topic><topic>Marital Conflict</topic><topic>Marital interaction</topic><topic>Marital Relations</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Marriage - psychology</topic><topic>Problem Solving</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Research Design</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Social structure and organization</topic><topic>Spouses</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bradbury, Thomas N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fincham, Frank D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - 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Study 1 demonstrated that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to less effective problem-solving behaviors, particularly among wives. Study 2 showed that spouses' maladaptive attributions were related to higher rates of negative behavior and, for wives, to increased tendencies to reciprocate negative partner behavior. In both studies attributions and behavior tended to be more strongly related for distressed than nondistressed wives. These results support social-psychological models that posit that attributions are related to behavior and models of marriage and close relationships that assume that maladaptive attributions contribute to conflict behavior and relationship dysfunction.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>1447688</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.613</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Attribution Attributions Behavior Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Escape Reaction Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Marital behaviour Marital Conflict Marital interaction Marital Relations Marriage Marriage - psychology Problem Solving Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Research Design Social Behavior Social psychology Social research Social structure and organization Spouses Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Attributions and Behavior in Marital Interaction |
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