EGF61A>G polymorphism as predictive marker of clinical outcome to first-line capecitabine and oxaliplatin in metastatic colorectal cancer

The purpose of the present study was to investigate polymorphisms related to the metabolism of fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin, thymidylate synthase (TS) and excision repair cross-complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) 118, in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (X...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2010-03, Vol.21 (3), p.535-539
Hauptverfasser: Spindler, K.-L. G., Andersen, R.F., Jensen, L.H., Ploen, J., Jakobsen, A.
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container_end_page 539
container_issue 3
container_start_page 535
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 21
creator Spindler, K.-L. G.
Andersen, R.F.
Jensen, L.H.
Ploen, J.
Jakobsen, A.
description The purpose of the present study was to investigate polymorphisms related to the metabolism of fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin, thymidylate synthase (TS) and excision repair cross-complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) 118, in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX). We also investigated the importance of the EGF61A>G polymorphism, which holds a functional influence on the tyrosine kinase receptor regulation. We included 68 patients treated with first-line XELOX. Polymorphism analyses were carried out on pretreatment blood samples. Response was evaluated according to the RECIST. Survival analysis was described by the Kaplan–Meier method and log-rank testing. The overall response rate was 38% and the median overall survival 19.4 months. A favorable outcome was seen in patients with the EGF61A/G genotype compared with the combined group of A/A and G/G, with response rates of 57% and 18%, respectively (P = 0.001). There was a significantly different progression-free survival (P = 0.018) in favor of the A/G group. The TS and ERCC1 genotypes failed to provide any significant impact on the outcome. Polymorphism analysis of a simple blood sample is a feasible approach to biomarker analysis and the EGF61A>G polymorphism may influence the effect of first-line XELOX. Consequently, this marker deserves further investigation.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Capecitabine
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
EGF61A>G
Endonucleases - genetics
Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
ERCC1 118
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
gene polymorphisms
Humans
Male
mCRC
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage
Oxaliplatin
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Survival Rate
Thymidylate Synthase - genetics
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
XELOX
title EGF61A>G polymorphism as predictive marker of clinical outcome to first-line capecitabine and oxaliplatin in metastatic colorectal cancer
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