Penetration Pathways Induced by Low-Frequency Sonophoresis with Physical and Chemical Enhancers: Iron Oxide Nanoparticles versus Lanthanum Nitrates

Low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS) has been shown to disrupt the structure of stratum corneum (SC) lipid bilayers and enhance SC permeability. In this study, we examined the penetration pathway of lanthanum nitrate (LaNO3) tracer in viable epidermis after combined treatment of LFS and tape stripping (...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of investigative dermatology 2010-04, Vol.130 (4), p.1063-1072
Hauptverfasser:	Lee, Sang Eun, Choi, Ki Ju, Menon, Gopinathan K., Kim, Hyun Jung, Choi, Eung Ho, Ahn, Sung Ku, Lee, Seung Hun
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Administration, Cutaneous Animals Biological and medical sciences Dermatology Diffusion Drug Delivery Systems - instrumentation Drug Delivery Systems - methods Epidermis - metabolism Epidermis - ultrastructure Female Ferric Compounds - administration & dosage Ferric Compounds - pharmacokinetics Lanthanum - administration & dosage Lanthanum - pharmacokinetics Medical sciences Mice Mice, Hairless Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Nanoparticles Oleic Acid - pharmacokinetics Ultrasonics
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