NOTES Hybrid Transvaginal Radical Nephrectomy for Tumor: Stepwise Progression Toward a First Successful Clinical Case
Abstract Background Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) has been used to perform nephrectomy in the laboratory; however, clinical reports to date have used multiple abdominal trocars to assist the transvaginal procedure. Objective To present our stepwise technique development and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European urology 2010-01, Vol.57 (1), p.138-144 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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