Mechanism of interdigestive migrating motor complex in conscious dogs

Background The migrating motor complex (MMC) is well characterized by the appearance of gastrointestinal contractions in the interdigestive state. This study was designed to clarify the mechanisms of gastric MMC (G-MMC) and intestinal MMC (I-MMC) in conscious dogs. Methods Five strain gauge transduc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2010-05, Vol.45 (5), p.506-514
Hauptverfasser: Nakajima, Hitoshi, Mochiki, Erito, Zietlow, Aaron, Ludwig, Kirk, Takahashi, Toku
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container_end_page 514
container_issue 5
container_start_page 506
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 45
creator Nakajima, Hitoshi
Mochiki, Erito
Zietlow, Aaron
Ludwig, Kirk
Takahashi, Toku
description Background The migrating motor complex (MMC) is well characterized by the appearance of gastrointestinal contractions in the interdigestive state. This study was designed to clarify the mechanisms of gastric MMC (G-MMC) and intestinal MMC (I-MMC) in conscious dogs. Methods Five strain gauge transducers were implanted on the stomach and intestine. To investigate the correlation between luminal 5-HT and phase III contractions, gastric and duodenal juices were collected during the MMC cycle. The 5-HT concentrations in gastric and duodenal juice were measured by HPLC. To investigate whether luminal 5-HT initiates MMC, 5-HT (10⁻⁸-10⁻⁶ M, 10 ml) was administered into the duodenum 20 min after gastric phase III. To investigate the involvement of 5-HT₃ or 5-HT₄ receptors in mediating G-MMC and I-MMC, 5-HT₃ antagonists (ondansetron) or 5-HT₄ antagonists (GR 125,487) were infused for 120 min. Results Luminal administration of 5-HT (10⁻⁶ M) initiated duodenal phase II followed by G-MMC and I-MMC with a concomitant increased release of plasma motilin. The duodenal 5-HT concentration was significantly increased during phase II (59 ± 9 ng/ml) and phase III (251 ± 21 ng/ml) compared to that of phase I (29 ± 5 ng/ml). On the other hand, the 5-HT content in the stomach was not significantly changed throughout the MMC cycle. Intravenous infusion of motilin (0.3 μg/kg/h) increased the luminal 5-HT content and induced G-MMC and I-MMC. 5-HT₄ antagonists significantly inhibited both G-MMC and I-MMC, while 5-HT₃ antagonists inhibited only G-MMC. Conclusion It is suggested that the MMC cycle is mediated by a positive feedback mechanism via the interaction between motilin and 5-HT.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-009-0190-z
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This study was designed to clarify the mechanisms of gastric MMC (G-MMC) and intestinal MMC (I-MMC) in conscious dogs. Methods Five strain gauge transducers were implanted on the stomach and intestine. To investigate the correlation between luminal 5-HT and phase III contractions, gastric and duodenal juices were collected during the MMC cycle. The 5-HT concentrations in gastric and duodenal juice were measured by HPLC. To investigate whether luminal 5-HT initiates MMC, 5-HT (10⁻⁸-10⁻⁶ M, 10 ml) was administered into the duodenum 20 min after gastric phase III. To investigate the involvement of 5-HT₃ or 5-HT₄ receptors in mediating G-MMC and I-MMC, 5-HT₃ antagonists (ondansetron) or 5-HT₄ antagonists (GR 125,487) were infused for 120 min. Results Luminal administration of 5-HT (10⁻⁶ M) initiated duodenal phase II followed by G-MMC and I-MMC with a concomitant increased release of plasma motilin. The duodenal 5-HT concentration was significantly increased during phase II (59 ± 9 ng/ml) and phase III (251 ± 21 ng/ml) compared to that of phase I (29 ± 5 ng/ml). On the other hand, the 5-HT content in the stomach was not significantly changed throughout the MMC cycle. Intravenous infusion of motilin (0.3 μg/kg/h) increased the luminal 5-HT content and induced G-MMC and I-MMC. 5-HT₄ antagonists significantly inhibited both G-MMC and I-MMC, while 5-HT₃ antagonists inhibited only G-MMC. Conclusion It is suggested that the MMC cycle is mediated by a positive feedback mechanism via the interaction between motilin and 5-HT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-009-0190-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20033824</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Japan : Springer Japan</publisher><subject>5-HT ; Abdominal Surgery ; Animals ; Colorectal Surgery ; Consciousness - physiology ; Dogs ; Duodenum - drug effects ; Duodenum - metabolism ; Duodenum - physiopathology ; Female ; Fruit juices ; Gastric MMC ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal Agents - pharmacology ; Hepatology ; Intestinal MMC ; Jejunum - drug effects ; Jejunum - metabolism ; Jejunum - physiopathology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; motilin ; Motilin - pharmacology ; Motilin - physiology ; Mucous Membrane - drug effects ; Mucous Membrane - metabolism ; Mucous Membrane - physiopathology ; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating - drug effects ; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating - physiology ; Original Article—Alimentary Tract ; Pyloric Antrum - drug effects ; Pyloric Antrum - metabolism ; Pyloric Antrum - physiopathology ; Serotonin - pharmacology ; Serotonin - physiology ; Serotonin Agents - pharmacology ; Surgical Oncology ; Transducers, Pressure</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2010-05, Vol.45 (5), p.506-514</ispartof><rights>Springer 2009</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Springer</rights><rights>Springer 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-f8c7aebc2955fc16442347cd4409225e7e5b3df3d0dffe7d868148affccaa4a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-f8c7aebc2955fc16442347cd4409225e7e5b3df3d0dffe7d868148affccaa4a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-009-0190-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-009-0190-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20033824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mochiki, Erito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zietlow, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Kirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Toku</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanism of interdigestive migrating motor complex in conscious dogs</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Background The migrating motor complex (MMC) is well characterized by the appearance of gastrointestinal contractions in the interdigestive state. This study was designed to clarify the mechanisms of gastric MMC (G-MMC) and intestinal MMC (I-MMC) in conscious dogs. Methods Five strain gauge transducers were implanted on the stomach and intestine. To investigate the correlation between luminal 5-HT and phase III contractions, gastric and duodenal juices were collected during the MMC cycle. The 5-HT concentrations in gastric and duodenal juice were measured by HPLC. To investigate whether luminal 5-HT initiates MMC, 5-HT (10⁻⁸-10⁻⁶ M, 10 ml) was administered into the duodenum 20 min after gastric phase III. To investigate the involvement of 5-HT₃ or 5-HT₄ receptors in mediating G-MMC and I-MMC, 5-HT₃ antagonists (ondansetron) or 5-HT₄ antagonists (GR 125,487) were infused for 120 min. Results Luminal administration of 5-HT (10⁻⁶ M) initiated duodenal phase II followed by G-MMC and I-MMC with a concomitant increased release of plasma motilin. The duodenal 5-HT concentration was significantly increased during phase II (59 ± 9 ng/ml) and phase III (251 ± 21 ng/ml) compared to that of phase I (29 ± 5 ng/ml). On the other hand, the 5-HT content in the stomach was not significantly changed throughout the MMC cycle. Intravenous infusion of motilin (0.3 μg/kg/h) increased the luminal 5-HT content and induced G-MMC and I-MMC. 5-HT₄ antagonists significantly inhibited both G-MMC and I-MMC, while 5-HT₃ antagonists inhibited only G-MMC. Conclusion It is suggested that the MMC cycle is mediated by a positive feedback mechanism via the interaction between motilin and 5-HT.</description><subject>5-HT</subject><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery</subject><subject>Consciousness - physiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Duodenum - drug effects</subject><subject>Duodenum - metabolism</subject><subject>Duodenum - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fruit juices</subject><subject>Gastric MMC</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Intestinal MMC</subject><subject>Jejunum - drug effects</subject><subject>Jejunum - metabolism</subject><subject>Jejunum - physiopathology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>motilin</subject><subject>Motilin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Motilin - physiology</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - drug effects</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myoelectric Complex, Migrating - drug effects</subject><subject>Myoelectric Complex, Migrating - physiology</subject><subject>Original Article—Alimentary Tract</subject><subject>Pyloric Antrum - drug effects</subject><subject>Pyloric Antrum - metabolism</subject><subject>Pyloric Antrum - physiopathology</subject><subject>Serotonin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Serotonin - physiology</subject><subject>Serotonin Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Transducers, Pressure</subject><issn>0944-1174</issn><issn>1435-5922</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kktv1DAUhS0EosPAD2ADESxYpdzrx9hZVlV5SEUsoGvL40dwlcSDnamgvx5HKSAQQl7Yuv7O1bk-JuQpwikCyNcFQDDRAnQtYAft7T2yQV4roqP0PtlAx3mLKPkJeVTKNQAyEOohOaEAjCnKN-Tig7dfzBTL2KTQxGn22cXelzne-GaMfTZznPpmTHPKjU3jYfDfKlaPU7ExHUvjUl8ekwfBDMU_udu35OrNxefzd-3lx7fvz88uWyuQz21QVhq_t7QTIljccU4Zl9ZxDtWw8NKLPXOBOXAheOnUTiFXJgRrjeEG2Ja8Wvsecvp6rC71GIv1w2AmX71oyZhAUHW4LXnxF3mdjnmq5jRFiTsJcoFerlBvBq_jFNKcjV1a6jOJXCgquajU6T-oupwfY30HH2Kt_yHAVWBzKiX7oA85jiZ_1wh6CU6vwekanF6C07dV8-zO73E_evdL8TOpCtAVKPVq6n3-PdD_uj5fRcEkbfoci776RJdvgIpjx5H9AFQlq4g</recordid><startdate>20100501</startdate><enddate>20100501</enddate><creator>Nakajima, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Mochiki, Erito</creator><creator>Zietlow, Aaron</creator><creator>Ludwig, Kirk</creator><creator>Takahashi, Toku</creator><general>Japan : Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100501</creationdate><title>Mechanism of interdigestive migrating motor complex in conscious dogs</title><author>Nakajima, Hitoshi ; 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This study was designed to clarify the mechanisms of gastric MMC (G-MMC) and intestinal MMC (I-MMC) in conscious dogs. Methods Five strain gauge transducers were implanted on the stomach and intestine. To investigate the correlation between luminal 5-HT and phase III contractions, gastric and duodenal juices were collected during the MMC cycle. The 5-HT concentrations in gastric and duodenal juice were measured by HPLC. To investigate whether luminal 5-HT initiates MMC, 5-HT (10⁻⁸-10⁻⁶ M, 10 ml) was administered into the duodenum 20 min after gastric phase III. To investigate the involvement of 5-HT₃ or 5-HT₄ receptors in mediating G-MMC and I-MMC, 5-HT₃ antagonists (ondansetron) or 5-HT₄ antagonists (GR 125,487) were infused for 120 min. Results Luminal administration of 5-HT (10⁻⁶ M) initiated duodenal phase II followed by G-MMC and I-MMC with a concomitant increased release of plasma motilin. The duodenal 5-HT concentration was significantly increased during phase II (59 ± 9 ng/ml) and phase III (251 ± 21 ng/ml) compared to that of phase I (29 ± 5 ng/ml). On the other hand, the 5-HT content in the stomach was not significantly changed throughout the MMC cycle. Intravenous infusion of motilin (0.3 μg/kg/h) increased the luminal 5-HT content and induced G-MMC and I-MMC. 5-HT₄ antagonists significantly inhibited both G-MMC and I-MMC, while 5-HT₃ antagonists inhibited only G-MMC. Conclusion It is suggested that the MMC cycle is mediated by a positive feedback mechanism via the interaction between motilin and 5-HT.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Japan : Springer Japan</pub><pmid>20033824</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-009-0190-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 5-HT
Abdominal Surgery
Animals
Colorectal Surgery
Consciousness - physiology
Dogs
Duodenum - drug effects
Duodenum - metabolism
Duodenum - physiopathology
Female
Fruit juices
Gastric MMC
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Agents - pharmacology
Hepatology
Intestinal MMC
Jejunum - drug effects
Jejunum - metabolism
Jejunum - physiopathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
motilin
Motilin - pharmacology
Motilin - physiology
Mucous Membrane - drug effects
Mucous Membrane - metabolism
Mucous Membrane - physiopathology
Myoelectric Complex, Migrating - drug effects
Myoelectric Complex, Migrating - physiology
Original Article—Alimentary Tract
Pyloric Antrum - drug effects
Pyloric Antrum - metabolism
Pyloric Antrum - physiopathology
Serotonin - pharmacology
Serotonin - physiology
Serotonin Agents - pharmacology
Surgical Oncology
Transducers, Pressure
title Mechanism of interdigestive migrating motor complex in conscious dogs
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