Critical analysis of methods of reconstruction of exenterated orbits

Reconstructive procedures were used on 14 patients who had undergone orbital exenteration and radiotherapy for malignant tumours. All patients were tumour free after a follow-up of between 5 and 18 years. Reconstruction was carried out in 3 stages. In the first operation the orbit was filled, in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of plastic surgery 1992-10, Vol.45 (7), p.523-528
Hauptverfasser: Marques, Americo, Brenda, Elizabeth, Magrin, Jose, Kowalski, Luis Paulo, Andrews, Jorge M.
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container_end_page 528
container_issue 7
container_start_page 523
container_title British journal of plastic surgery
container_volume 45
creator Marques, Americo
Brenda, Elizabeth
Magrin, Jose
Kowalski, Luis Paulo
Andrews, Jorge M.
description Reconstructive procedures were used on 14 patients who had undergone orbital exenteration and radiotherapy for malignant tumours. All patients were tumour free after a follow-up of between 5 and 18 years. Reconstruction was carried out in 3 stages. In the first operation the orbit was filled, in the second the orbital rims and eyelids were shaped, and in the third a cavity for a static eye prosthesis was created. Critical assessment of results showed that the first stage alone produced a marked improvement in appearance and occluded existing fistulae. The subsequent procedures improved aesthetic results further. Difficulties were encountered from retraction of the tissues and insufficient tissue mobility.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90147-P
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Eye Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Eye Neoplasms - surgery
Eye, Artificial
Eyebrows - surgery
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Orbit - surgery
Orbit Evisceration
Retinoblastoma - radiotherapy
Retinoblastoma - surgery
Rhabdomyosarcoma - radiotherapy
Rhabdomyosarcoma - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the eye and orbit
Surgical Flaps - methods
Time Factors
title Critical analysis of methods of reconstruction of exenterated orbits
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