Biotransformation of acrylonitrile to acrylamide using immobilized whole cells of Brevibacterium CH1 in a recycle fed-batch reactor

Acrylamide was produced from acrylonitrile using immobilized Brevibacterium CH1 cells that were isolated from soil and found to possess nitrile hydratase activity. The reaction conditions and stability of the enzyme activity were studied. The conversion yield was nearly 100%, including a trace amoun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 1989-07, Vol.34 (3), p.380-386
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Jun Sik, Chang, Ho Nam
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Chang, Ho Nam
description Acrylamide was produced from acrylonitrile using immobilized Brevibacterium CH1 cells that were isolated from soil and found to possess nitrile hydratase activity. The reaction conditions and stability of the enzyme activity were studied. The conversion yield was nearly 100%, including a trace amount of acrylic acid. This strain showed strong activity of nitrile hydratase toward acrylonitrile and extremely low activity of amidase toward acrylamide. A packed bed reactor was operated in a fed‐batch manner for acrylamide production of high concentration. The acrylonitrile concentration was maintained below 3% and the operating temperature at 4°C to minimize enzyme deactivation.
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subjects Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
title Biotransformation of acrylonitrile to acrylamide using immobilized whole cells of Brevibacterium CH1 in a recycle fed-batch reactor
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