Contributions of sucrose synthase and invertase to the metabolism of sucrose in developing leaves: estimation by alternate substrate utilization

The relative contributions of invertase and sucrose synthase to initial cleavage of phloem-imported sucrose was calculated for sink leaves of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr cv Wye) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. monohybrid). Invertase from yeast hydrolyzed sucrose 4200 times faster than 1′-deoxy-1′-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant Physiol.; (United States) 1987-10, Vol.85 (2), p.407-412
Hauptverfasser: Schmalstig, J.G, Hitz, W.D
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description The relative contributions of invertase and sucrose synthase to initial cleavage of phloem-imported sucrose was calculated for sink leaves of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr cv Wye) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. monohybrid). Invertase from yeast hydrolyzed sucrose 4200 times faster than 1′-deoxy-1′-fluorosucrose (FS) while sucrose cleavage by sucrose synthase from developing soybean leaves proceeded only 3.6 times faster than cleavage of FS. [14C]Sucrose and [14C]FS, used as tracers of sucrose, were transported at identical rates to developing leaves through the phloem. The rate of label incorporation into insoluble products varied with leaf age from 3.4 to 8.0 times faster when [14C]sucrose was supplied than when [14C]FS was supplied. The discrimination in metabolism was related to enzymatic discriminations against FS to calculate the relative contributions of invertase and sucrose synthase to sucrose cleavage. In the youngest soybean leaves measured, 4% of final laminar length (FLL), all cleavage was by sucrose synthase. Invertase contribution to sucrose metabolism was 47% by 7.6% FLL, increased to 54% by 11% FLL, then declined to 42% for the remainder of the import phase. In sugar beet sink leaves at 30% FLL invertase contribution to sucrose metabolism was 58%.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.85.2.407
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Merr cv Wye) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. monohybrid). Invertase from yeast hydrolyzed sucrose 4200 times faster than 1′-deoxy-1′-fluorosucrose (FS) while sucrose cleavage by sucrose synthase from developing soybean leaves proceeded only 3.6 times faster than cleavage of FS. [14C]Sucrose and [14C]FS, used as tracers of sucrose, were transported at identical rates to developing leaves through the phloem. The rate of label incorporation into insoluble products varied with leaf age from 3.4 to 8.0 times faster when [14C]sucrose was supplied than when [14C]FS was supplied. The discrimination in metabolism was related to enzymatic discriminations against FS to calculate the relative contributions of invertase and sucrose synthase to sucrose cleavage. In the youngest soybean leaves measured, 4% of final laminar length (FLL), all cleavage was by sucrose synthase. 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Metabolism</subject><subject>OLIGOSACCHARIDES</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHLOEM</subject><subject>PHLOEME</subject><subject>Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>PLANTS</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>RHIZOBIUM</subject><subject>SACCHARIDES</subject><subject>SACCHAROSE</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>SUBSTRATES</subject><subject>SUCROSA</subject><subject>SUCROSE</subject><subject>SUGAR BEETS</subject><subject>Sugars</subject><subject>TRACER TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>VEGETABLES</subject><issn>0032-0889</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkkuP0zAUhSMEYjoDK7YIWWgkFqjFz8RmgYQqXtJILGDWluPctB6ldrCdSuVX8JNxaNUZVrnW_XzO9bmpqhcErwjB_N04rqRY0RXHzaNqQQSjSyq4fFwtMC41llJdVJcp3WGMCSP8aXVB6roWDSGL6s86-BxdO2UXfEKhR2myMSRA6eDz1pTC-A45v4eY51MOKG8B7SCbNgwu7R7ecR51sIchjM5v0ABmD-k9gpTdzswGqD0gM2SI3uTiMLUpx7kq7oP7_Q95Vj3pzZDg-el7Vd1-_vRz_XV58_3Lt_XHm6VlNc9LUsvOgFCUYsnqTjGpJMdWccEtV31Du7onDRaEtnUvaU2obaAhXUsNcKMou6o-HHXHqd1BZ6HEYAY9xjJqPOhgnP6_491Wb8JeEyw4rVUReH0UCOV5OlmXwW5t8B5s1oJjQhkr0JuTSwy_phKE3rlkYRiMhzAl3TDGlSBCFPLtkZyTTBH68ygE63nPehy1FJrqsudCv3o4_T17WmwBrk-ASdYMfTTeunTmmhKNYnMKL4_YXcohntucNlhRft_uTdBmE4vC7Q8piZKq_FbsL67WxeA</recordid><startdate>19871001</startdate><enddate>19871001</enddate><creator>Schmalstig, J.G</creator><creator>Hitz, W.D</creator><general>American Society of Plant Physiologists</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19871001</creationdate><title>Contributions of sucrose synthase and invertase to the metabolism of sucrose in developing leaves: estimation by alternate substrate utilization</title><author>Schmalstig, J.G ; Hitz, W.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-168dae59220836d9389840c9454c49f72d6f170512b6f82612c7e71db2ae4a923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques</topic><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>ARGLYCINE MAX</topic><topic>BACTERIA</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>BEETS</topic><topic>BETA VULGARIS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM</topic><topic>CARBOHYDRATES</topic><topic>CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CLEAVAGE</topic><topic>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</topic><topic>DISACCHARIDES</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>ENZYME ACTIVITY</topic><topic>ENZYMES</topic><topic>ENZYMIC ACTIVITY</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>FEUILLE</topic><topic>FLOEMA</topic><topic>FOOD</topic><topic>FRUCTOFURANOSIDASA</topic><topic>FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GLYCINE HISPIDA</topic><topic>GLYCINE MAX</topic><topic>HOJAS</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>ISOMERASES</topic><topic>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>LEAVES</topic><topic>LEGUMINOSAE</topic><topic>LIGASA</topic><topic>LIGASE</topic><topic>LIGASES</topic><topic>MEASUREMENT</topic><topic>MEDICION</topic><topic>METABOLISM</topic><topic>Metabolism and Enzymology</topic><topic>METABOLISME DES GLUCIDES</topic><topic>METABOLISMO DE CARBOHIDRATOS</topic><topic>MICROORGANISMS</topic><topic>MICROSTRUCTURE</topic><topic>Net assimilation, photosynthesis, carbon metabolism. Photorespiration, respiration, fermentation (anoxia, hypoxia)</topic><topic>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</topic><topic>OLIGOSACCHARIDES</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PHLOEM</topic><topic>PHLOEME</topic><topic>Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>PLANTS</topic><topic>Ratios</topic><topic>RHIZOBIUM</topic><topic>SACCHARIDES</topic><topic>SACCHAROSE</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>SUBSTRATES</topic><topic>SUCROSA</topic><topic>SUCROSE</topic><topic>SUGAR BEETS</topic><topic>Sugars</topic><topic>TRACER TECHNIQUES</topic><topic>VEGETABLES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmalstig, J.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hitz, W.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant Physiol.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmalstig, J.G</au><au>Hitz, W.D</au><aucorp>E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contributions of sucrose synthase and invertase to the metabolism of sucrose in developing leaves: estimation by alternate substrate utilization</atitle><jtitle>Plant Physiol.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>1987-10-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>407</spage><epage>412</epage><pages>407-412</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><coden>PPHYA5</coden><abstract>The relative contributions of invertase and sucrose synthase to initial cleavage of phloem-imported sucrose was calculated for sink leaves of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr cv Wye) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. monohybrid). Invertase from yeast hydrolyzed sucrose 4200 times faster than 1′-deoxy-1′-fluorosucrose (FS) while sucrose cleavage by sucrose synthase from developing soybean leaves proceeded only 3.6 times faster than cleavage of FS. [14C]Sucrose and [14C]FS, used as tracers of sucrose, were transported at identical rates to developing leaves through the phloem. The rate of label incorporation into insoluble products varied with leaf age from 3.4 to 8.0 times faster when [14C]sucrose was supplied than when [14C]FS was supplied. The discrimination in metabolism was related to enzymatic discriminations against FS to calculate the relative contributions of invertase and sucrose synthase to sucrose cleavage. In the youngest soybean leaves measured, 4% of final laminar length (FLL), all cleavage was by sucrose synthase. Invertase contribution to sucrose metabolism was 47% by 7.6% FLL, increased to 54% by 11% FLL, then declined to 42% for the remainder of the import phase. In sugar beet sink leaves at 30% FLL invertase contribution to sucrose metabolism was 58%.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Physiologists</pub><pmid>16665711</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.85.2.407</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection; JSTOR; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects 550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
ARGLYCINE MAX
BACTERIA
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BEETS
BETA VULGARIS
Biological and medical sciences
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
CLEAVAGE
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DISACCHARIDES
Economic plant physiology
ENZYME ACTIVITY
ENZYMES
ENZYMIC ACTIVITY
Ethanol
FEUILLE
FLOEMA
FOOD
FRUCTOFURANOSIDASA
FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GLYCINE HISPIDA
GLYCINE MAX
HOJAS
Hydrolysis
ISOMERASES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LEAVES
LEGUMINOSAE
LIGASA
LIGASE
LIGASES
MEASUREMENT
MEDICION
METABOLISM
Metabolism and Enzymology
METABOLISME DES GLUCIDES
METABOLISMO DE CARBOHIDRATOS
MICROORGANISMS
MICROSTRUCTURE
Net assimilation, photosynthesis, carbon metabolism. Photorespiration, respiration, fermentation (anoxia, hypoxia)
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
OLIGOSACCHARIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PHLOEM
PHLOEME
Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism
Plant physiology and development
PLANTS
Ratios
RHIZOBIUM
SACCHARIDES
SACCHAROSE
Soybeans
SUBSTRATES
SUCROSA
SUCROSE
SUGAR BEETS
Sugars
TRACER TECHNIQUES
VEGETABLES
title Contributions of sucrose synthase and invertase to the metabolism of sucrose in developing leaves: estimation by alternate substrate utilization
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