Endogenous levels of abscisic acid and decanoic acid in Dutch iris bulbs and the influence of abscisic acid and decanoic acid on iris meristems cultured in vitro [Iris hollandica]

Abscisic acid (ABA) and decanoic acid inhibited shoot elongation and floral development of Dutch iris (Iris hollandica Hoog. cv Ideal) meristems cultured in vitro. No synergism with respect to inhibition of leaf growth between ABA and decanoic acid was observed. With monthly harvest dates, from July...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1983-07, Vol.72 (3), p.713-716
Hauptverfasser: Doss, Robert P., Yosh Kimura, James K. Christian
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Yosh Kimura
James K. Christian
description Abscisic acid (ABA) and decanoic acid inhibited shoot elongation and floral development of Dutch iris (Iris hollandica Hoog. cv Ideal) meristems cultured in vitro. No synergism with respect to inhibition of leaf growth between ABA and decanoic acid was observed. With monthly harvest dates, from July 10, 1981 to October 10, 1981, there was a progressive decrease in endogenous level of free ABA in 'Ideal' iris bulbs. Bulbs subjected to a full set of the usual preplanting storage conditions flowered, on average, 46 days after planting versus 194 days after planting for bulbs planted directly after harvest. ABA levels at harvest were 4- to 5-fold those after the preplanting storage treatment. In general, ABA levels did not correlate well with the length of time from planting until flowering of iris bulbs. Endogenous decanoic acid levels did not follow any pattern with respect to harvest date or postharvest treatment. After the postharvest high temperature treatment, there was about a 3-fold increase in nonscale decanoic acid concentration. Decanoic acid levels, in nonscale tissue, remained high after each of the other postharvest treatments. It is concluded that there is no good evidence to support the contention that either ABA or decanoic acid is directly involved in iris bulb dormancy.
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Faculty of Agriculture</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endogenous levels of abscisic acid and decanoic acid in Dutch iris bulbs and the influence of abscisic acid and decanoic acid on iris meristems cultured in vitro [Iris hollandica]</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>1983-07</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>713</spage><epage>716</epage><pages>713-716</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><abstract>Abscisic acid (ABA) and decanoic acid inhibited shoot elongation and floral development of Dutch iris (Iris hollandica Hoog. cv Ideal) meristems cultured in vitro. No synergism with respect to inhibition of leaf growth between ABA and decanoic acid was observed. With monthly harvest dates, from July 10, 1981 to October 10, 1981, there was a progressive decrease in endogenous level of free ABA in 'Ideal' iris bulbs. Bulbs subjected to a full set of the usual preplanting storage conditions flowered, on average, 46 days after planting versus 194 days after planting for bulbs planted directly after harvest. ABA levels at harvest were 4- to 5-fold those after the preplanting storage treatment. In general, ABA levels did not correlate well with the length of time from planting until flowering of iris bulbs. Endogenous decanoic acid levels did not follow any pattern with respect to harvest date or postharvest treatment. After the postharvest high temperature treatment, there was about a 3-fold increase in nonscale decanoic acid concentration. Decanoic acid levels, in nonscale tissue, remained high after each of the other postharvest treatments. It is concluded that there is no good evidence to support the contention that either ABA or decanoic acid is directly involved in iris bulb dormancy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Physiologists</pub><pmid>16663072</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.72.3.713</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Crop harvesting
Dormancy
Fatty acids
Flowering
Meristems
Nonesterified fatty acids
Plant bulbs
Plants
Precooling
Short chain fatty acids
title Endogenous levels of abscisic acid and decanoic acid in Dutch iris bulbs and the influence of abscisic acid and decanoic acid on iris meristems cultured in vitro [Iris hollandica]
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